Efringen-Kirchen

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Efringen-Kirchen
Coat of arms
show Location of Efringen-Kirchen Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Efringen-Kirchen Efringen-Kirchen Show map of GermanyShow map of Baden-WürttembergShow all
Coordinates: 47°39′20″N 7°33′57″E / 47.65556°N 7.56583°E / 47.65556; 7.56583Coordinates: 47°39′20″N 7°33′57″E / 47.65556°N 7.56583°E / 47.65556; 7.56583
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Freiburg
District	Lörrach
Subdivisions	9
Government
• Mayor	Wolfgang Fürstenberger
Area
• Total	43.74 km2 (16.89 sq mi)
Elevation	258 m (846 ft)
Population  (2020-12-31)[1]
• Total	8,697
• Density	200/km2 (510/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	79588
Dialling codes	07628
Vehicle registration	LÖ
Website	www.efringen-kirchen.de

Efringen-Kirchen is a municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Fortifications[]

During World War I fortifications were built at Istein, these were destroyed at the end of the war. In 1936 plans were drawn up to turn the location into the "Gibraltar of the West" with two kilometres of underground passages linking gun emplacements and bunkers. The site was to host an underground garage for over 100 tanks, 3600 men and as part of the West Wall it would dwarf similar Maginot Line fortifications. Work began in 1937 and Hermann Göring visited in the Spring of 1938. By 1939 several installations were complete but as the war progressed advantageously for the Germans in 1940 the site remained unfinished.^[2]

Communities within Efringen-Kirchen[]

• Blansingen
• Efringen
• Egringen
• Huttingen
• Istein
• Kirchen
• Kleinkems
• Mappach
• Maugenhard
• Welmlingen
• Wintersweiler^[3]

Notes[]

External links[]

• (in German) Information about and images

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