Egyptians

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Egypt
Flag of Egypt.svg
Total population
104.2 million (2017)[1]
Regions with significant populations
 Egypt~94.8 million (2017 estimate)[1][2]
 Saudi Arabia2,900,000[3]
 Jordan600,000[3]
 United States1,000,000–1,500,000[4][5]
 Libya~1,000,000 (2011)[6]
 United Arab Emirates750,000[3]
 Kuwait500,000[3]
 Sudan500,000[7]
 Qatar230,000[3]
 Italy128,095[8]
 Canada73,250[9]
 Israel57,500[10]
 Oman56,000[7]
 Lebanon40,000[7]
 South Africa40,000[7]
 United Kingdom39,000[11]
 Australia36,532[12]
 Germany29,600[13]
 Greece28,000[14]
 Netherlands27,504[15]
 France15,000[16]
Languages
Egyptian Arabic
Sa'idi Arabic
Coptic
other languages of Egypt
Religion
Related ethnic groups

Egyptians (Arabic: المصريين, romanized: āl-Mṣryyn, Coptic: ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, romanized: remenkhēmi) are an ethnic group of people originating from the country of Egypt. Egyptian identity is closely tied to geography. The population is concentrated in the lower Nile Valley, a small strip of cultivable land stretching from the First Cataract to the Mediterranean and enclosed by desert both to the east and to the west. This unique geography has been the basis of the development of Egyptian society since antiquity.

The daily language of the Egyptians is a continuum of the local varieties of Arabic; the most famous dialect is known as Egyptian Arabic or Masri, which is a mix between Coptic and Arabic. Additionally, a sizable minority of Egyptians living in Upper Egypt speak Sa'idi Arabic, a mix between the Sahidic Coptic dialect and Arabic. Egyptians are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam with a Shia minority and a significant proportion who follow native Sufi orders.[17] A considerable percentage of Egyptians are Coptic Christians who belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church, whose liturgical language, Coptic, is the most recent stage of the ancient Egyptian language and is still used in prayers along with Egyptian Arabic.

Terminology[]

Egyptians have received several names: