Einion ab Anarawd

Einion ab Anarawd (c.1130–1163) was the son of Anarawd ap Gruffydd.

Early life[]

Einion was born around 1130 AD in Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was Christened of the tribe Rhys ap Tewdwr. His mother is Margred ferch Cadwaladr.^[1]

Adulthood[]

Rhys ap Gruffydd was the uncle of Einion.^[2][3] Einion aided King Henry II of England in 1158 in taking and destroying all the castles of Caredigion, gaining much in spoils of war.^[4][5][6][7] He was the captain of the king's bodyguard and the leader of the procession that raided the castles.^{[8][9][10][11]}

Einion was the father of Anarawd ab Einion (abt. 1150 - 1198), Madog ab Einion (abt. 1150 - 1193), and Hywel ab Einion (abt. 1150 - 1193).^[12] All his children were born in Carmarthenshire, Wales.^[13]

Death[]

Einion was killed in 1163 by orders of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford.^[14][15][16] He was killed by one of his servants while sleeping.^[17] His murderer was Walter de Clifford.^[18] Walter is the father of Rosamund Clifford, a mistress of King Henry II of England.^[1][19]

Notes[]

Bibliography[]

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• Moore, David (2005). The Welsh wars of independence, c. 410-c. 1415. Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-3321-9.
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• Pickering, W. (1846). Archaeologia Cambrensis : a record of the antiquities of Wales and its Marches and the journal of the Cambrian Archaeological Association. London. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
• Spurrell, William (1882). A guide to Carmarthen and its neighbourhood. Carmarthen. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
• Turvey, Roger (2002). The Welsh princes: the native rulers of Wales, 1063-1283. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-30811-4.
• Williams, Jane (1869). A history of Wales, derived from authentic sources. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 252. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
• Woodward, Bernard Bolingbroke (1859). History of Wales.