Eleanor Jarman
Eleanor Jarman | |
---|---|
Born | Ella Berendt April 22, 1901 |
Disappeared | August 8, 1940 (aged 39) |
Status | Missing for 81 years, 5 months and 24 days |
Nationality | American |
Known for | Escaping from prison; never apprehended |
Spouse(s) | Leroy Jarman |
Children | 2 |
Parent(s) |
|
Eleanor Jarman (born Ella Berendt, 1901 – date of death unknown) was an American fugitive and convicted robber who was imprisoned and escaped from custody in 1940. Jarman was never apprehended, and her ultimate whereabouts remain unknown.
Early life and crime career[]
![]() | This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2020) |
Jarman was the youngest of eight children born to Julius and Amelia Berendt, in Sioux City, Iowa. She married and had two children with a man called Leroy Jarman. When he abandoned the family, she moved to Chicago, Illinois, and worked in odd jobs until she met George Dale. Dale supported her, although she later claimed that she did not know Dale did it by robbery.
On August 4, 1933, Dale, Jarman and tried to rob a clothing store in Chicago's far West Side. In a struggle with the shop owner, Gustav Hoeh, Jarman clawed at him, but then Dale shot him.
When the robbers drove away, several witnesses noted the license plate. That led police to Minneci, who blamed the other two, who were soon arrested. Dale blamed Minneci for the robbery. Jarman said that she did not know which one did it. She claimed she was in the back room looking for clothes.
However, witnesses described how Jarman and Dale had entered the store and claimed she had threatened the clerk. Press made her a major player in all of Dale's crimes, dubbed her "the Blond Tigress" and compared her to Bonnie Parker (of Bonnie and Clyde).
Jarman was not tried for robberies but for complicity in Hoeh's murder. Her defense attorney was A. Jefferson Schultze. The prosecuting attorney, , called for the death penalty.
George Dale was sentenced to die in the electric chair. As his last wish, he wrote a love letter to Jarman. Minneci and Jarman were sentenced to jail—Jarman for 199 years,[1][2] one of the longest criminal sentences ever imposed at the time. Her children were sent to live with her older sister and her husband, Hattie and Joe Stocker, in Sioux City, Iowa.
After imprisonment[]
A model prisoner[]
For the next seven years, Jarman was a model prisoner at the Dwight Correctional Center (Illinois). In 1940, according to her family, she heard that her son was about to run away from home and, concerned about her children, escaped the prison on August 8, 1940,[3] with another inmate, Mary Foster.[4] She apparently went to Sioux City, Iowa, confirmed that her children were all right and then went underground.
The 1975 meeting[]
Over the next 35 years, Jarman maintained surreptitious contact with her family through classified ads.[3] In 1975, she arranged a secret meeting with her brother Otto Berendt, his wife Dorothy, and Jarman's son Leroy, by then in middle-age. During this meeting, which the family disclosed decades later, Leroy tried to persuade his mother to give herself up. She refused and said that she was not worried about capture, believing the authorities had long since stopped looking for her. Communications with her family through newspaper ads tapered off in the mid-1990s.[3] A 1993 petition to grant Jarman a pardon failed.[5]
Although Jarman officially remained a fugitive, she was born in 1901almost certain that she is dead, and that her death was recorded under an alias.
, so it isSee also[]
References[]
- ^ ""Tiger Woman" Is Given Term". Hope, Arkansas: Hope Star. 1 September 1933. p. 1. Retrieved 15 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gets 199-Year Term". Jefferson City, Missouri: The Sunday News and Tribune. 3 September 1933. p. 11. Retrieved 15 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Gribben, Mark (2006-07-28). "Eleanor Jarman Please Phone Home". The Malefactor's Register. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
- ^ "Flees Reformatory". Neosho, Missouri: The Neosho Daily News. 23 August 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 15 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Writer, John O'Brien, Tribune Staff. "CLEMENCY BOARD DENIES HEARING FOR FUGITIVE WHO ESCAPED IN '40". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
Further reading[]
- "Iowa, County Births, 1880-1935". FamilySearch.org. FamilySearch. Ella Berendt, 22 Apr 1901; citing Sioux City, Woodbury, Iowa, United States; county district courts, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,451,573.
- "Blond Tigress Identified by Many Victims". Belvidere Daily Republican. 11 August 1933. p. 1. Retrieved 15 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Carl L. Turner (16 September 1933). ""Tigress" Acts Like Kitten In Jail Cell". Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania: The Evening News. p. 4. Retrieved 15 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Chicago "Tiger Woman" In Jail". Monongahela, Pennsylvania: The Daily Republican. 12 August 1933. p. 6. Retrieved 15 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Hunt For Escaped Women Convicts Shifts To Joliet". The Oshkosh Northwestern. 9 August 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 15 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- The Malefactor's Register Article on Eleanor Jarman
- "Tiger Woman Guilty, Gets 199 Years; Two Pals Sentenced". Lincoln, Nebraska: The Lincoln Star. 3 September 1933. p. 9. Retrieved 15 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- 1901 births
- American escapees
- American female criminals
- American female murderers
- American female organized crime figures
- American people convicted of murder
- Escapees from Illinois detention
- Fugitives wanted by the United States
- Fugitives wanted on murder charges
- Fugitives wanted on robbery charges
- People convicted of murder by Illinois
- People from Chicago
- Prisoners and detainees of Illinois
- People from Sioux City, Iowa