Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura

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Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
Self portrait of Eleni Boukoura Altamoura.jpg
Self portrait of Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
Born
Eleni Boukoura

1821
Spetses, Greece
Died1900
Spetses, Greece
StylePortraitist
MovementNeoclassicism, Romanticism
Spouse(s)Francesco Saverio Altamura

Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura (Greek: Ελένη Μπούκουρα-Αλταμούρα; 1821-1900), also known as Eleni Boukouras or Helen Boukoura, was a Greek painter. She is noted as being the first great female painter of post-independence Greece.[1][2][3]

Biography[]

Eleni was born on the Greek island of Spetses in 1821. She was the daughter of Yannis Boukouras, a wealthy aristocrat and entertainer who had opened one of the first theaters in Athens following the Greek War of Independence. Eleni developed an interest in art from a young age. Seeing this, her father hired Italian artist as a tutor for his daughter. She continued her studies, and at the age of 27 left for Naples with a letter of recommendation from Ceccoli to begin her education as an artist. While studying in Naples and Florence, she dressed as a man in order to attend art classes.[1][4][5][6]

While studying in Italy, Eleni began a relationship with Italian painter Francesco Saverio Altamura, with whom she had three children. She later converted to Catholicism and married Altamura to legitimize the relationship, though her husband would eventually leave Eleni for his mistress, British painter Jane Benham Hay. Eleni and two of her children (her youngest son, Alexander, remained in the custody of her estranged husband) relocated to Athens, where Eleni made a living through painting and teaching art lessons. In 1872 she and her daughter Sophia moved to her family home on Spetses when Sophia contracted tuberculosis. Sophia died of the disease before the end of the year at the age of 18, and so Eleni returned to Athens. In 1876 her son Ioannis, himself a noted seascape painter, finished his studies in Copenhagen and returned to live with his mother in Athens. Just as with his sister before him, Ioannis contracted tuberculosis, succumbing to the disease in 1878. After his death, she burned some of her son's paintings along with many of her own works, and retreated from society.[5] At some point she returned to Spetses, where she died in relative obscurity in 1900.[1][4][6]

Legacy[]

Eleni Boukoura is considered one of first great female artists of Modern Greece.[1] The tragedies she experienced in her life were the subject of Greek author Rhea Galanaki's novel , which was later adapted into a play.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Istoria". istoria.gr. Archived from the original on 2008-06-03. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
  2. ^ "Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura: The first Greek female painter [Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura: I proti Ellinida zografos]". Eventful. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Bien, P. (2004). World Literature Today, 78(3/4), 150-150. doi:10.2307/40158640
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "CERL Thesaurus". data.cerl.org. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "Grèce Hebdo - Peintres grecs: Eleni Boukoura-Altamura". www.grecehebdo.gr (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-05.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Eleni Bukura Altamura, dressing as a man to paint – Gentlewomen". gentlewomen.al (in Albanian). Retrieved 2018-10-05.
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