Eleuther

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In Greek mythology, the name Eleuther[pronunciation?] (Ancient Greek: Ἑλευθήρ) may refer to:

  • Eleuther, one of the Curetes, was said to have been the eponym of the towns Eleutherae and Eleuthernae in Crete.[1]
  • Eleuther, an Arcadian prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King Lycaon either by the naiad Cyllene,[2] Nonacris[3] or by unknown woman. He and his brother were the only not guilty of the abomination prepared for Zeus, and fled to Boeotia.[4]
  • Eleuther, a variant of the name Eleutherios, early Greek god who was the son of Zeus and probably an alternate name of Dionysus.[5]
  • Eleuther, son of Apollo and Aethusa.[6] He is renowned for having an excellent singing voice, which earned him a victory at the Pythian games,[7] and for having been the first to erect a statue of Dionysus,[8] as well as for having given his name to Eleutherae.[9] His sons were Iasius[10] and Pierus[citation needed]. He also had several daughters, who spoke impiously of the image of Dionysus wearing a black aegis, and were driven mad by the god; as a remedy, Eleuther, in accordance with an oracle, established a cult of "Dionysus of the Black Aegis".[11]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica s.v. Eleutherai, Eleuthernai
  2. ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.13.1
  3. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 8.17.6
  4. ^ Plutarch, Quaestiones Graecae 39
  5. ^ Kerényi, Karl. 1976. Dionysus. Trans. Ralph Manheim, Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691029156, 9780691029153
  6. ^ Apollodorus, 3.10.1
  7. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 10.7.3
  8. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 225
  9. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica s.v. Eleutherai
  10. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 9.20.1
  11. ^ Suida, Suda Encyclopedia s.v. melanaigida Dionyson

References[]

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