Elizabeth Potts
Elizabeth Potts | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Elizabeth Atherton December 21, 1846 |
| Died | June 20, 1890 (aged 43) Elko, Nevada, US |
| Occupation | Housewife |
| Known for | Convicted of murder; only woman legally executed in Nevada. |
| Criminal status | Executed |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
Elizabeth Potts (née Atherton; December 21, 1846 – June 20, 1890) was convicted of murder in 1889 and hanged the following year, the only woman ever to be legally executed in the U.S. state of Nevada. Her husband, Josiah Potts, was executed simultaneously, having been convicted of the murder and partial dismemberment of Miles Faucett.
Biography[]
Elizabeth Atherton and Josiah Potts (1842–1890) were both born in Manchester, England. They married in 1863 and immigrated to the United States two years later, settling in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They became parents to at least five and as many as seven children (sources differ on the number), including a son named Charley (b. ca. 1873), a daughter (b. ca. 1877), and a daughter named Edith (b. 1883).[1][2] The family moved west after Josiah, a machinist, got a job with the Central Pacific Railroad, at first in Terrace, Utah, and in 1886, in Carlin, Nevada. While living in Carlin, Elizabeth temporarily separated from Josiah, possibly due to financial hardships. While separated from her husband, Elizabeth traveled to Fresno, California, where she entered into a bigamous marriage with Miles Faucett, a carpenter who was also a native of England. The marriage was not revealed publicly until it was uncovered by a San Francisco journalist some time after the Pottses had been executed for Faucett's murder.[3]
By 1887, Elizabeth had returned to her home in Carlin as had Faucett who became a boarder in the Potts household. Soon after, he bought a nearby ranch and moved there, but visited the Potts home regularly because Elizabeth provided him with bread and washed his laundry.[2][3]
Disappearance and death of Miles Faucett[]
On January 1, 1888, Faucett told a friend, J.P. Linebarger, that he intended to visit the Pottses to collect some money they owed him, and that he had knowledge about Elizabeth's past that he could use to convince her to pay the debt. Faucett and Linebarger arrived together at the Potts' home, and Elizabeth invited Faucett to spend the night. Faucett accepted, Linebarger left, and Faucett was not seen alive again.[2] In the days that followed, when questioned about Faucett's disappearance, Josiah said that Faucett had been called away on business in another state.[2][3]
In the summer of 1888, the Pottses moved to Rock Springs, Wyoming, and their house in Carlin was rented to a family named Brewer. In January 1889, George Brewer discovered mutilated human remains in the home's cellar. The remains were identified as those of Miles Faucett, and Elizabeth and Josiah Potts were arrested for the murder.[2][4]
Death and legacy[]
The Pottses were indicted for murder in the first degree and tried.[2] They were both convicted of murder and sentenced to the death penalty. A double gallows, manufactured in Placerville, California, was obtained for the hanging and invitations were issued to attend the June 20, 1890 event.[1][3] With 52 men in attendance, Elizabeth and Josiah were hanged simultaneously. The initial interment was at the Elko Cemetery but they were re-interred in a common grave when the cemetery was relocated.[4]
Elizabeth is the only woman ever to be legally executed in the history of Nevada.[3][4] The Pottses hanging was the last legal execution in Elko County;[4] a state law passed in 1901 ended the practice of conducting executions in Nevada's county seats.[5]
References[]
- ^ a b Wilson 2007, p. 87.
- ^ a b c d e f Deseret News Company 1890, p. 41.
- ^ a b c d e Rutter 2008, p. 50.
- ^ a b c d Hall 2002, pp. 136–37.
- ^ "An Outline of Capital Punishment in Nevada". Nevada State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
Attribution[]
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Deseret News Company (1890). The Deseret Weekly. Vol. 41 (Public domain ed.). Deseret News Company.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the Bibliography[]
- Hall, Shawn (June 2002). Connecting The West: Historic Railroad Stops And Stage Stations In Elko County, Nevada. University of Nevada Press. ISBN 978-0-87417-499-1.
- Rutter, Michael (2008). Bedside Book of Bad Girls: Outlaw Women of the Old West. Farcountry Press. ISBN 978-1-56037-462-6.
- Wilson, R. Michael (2007). Frontier Justice in the Wild West: Bungled, Bizarre and Fascinating Executions. Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 978-0-7627-4389-6.
Further reading[]
- Hegne, Barbara (2005). The Hanging of Elizabeth Potts: The Only Woman Ever Legally Hanged in Nevada. B. Hegne.
- 1846 births
- 1890 deaths
- People from Manchester
- People from Elko County, Nevada
- 19th-century executions of American people
- People executed for murder
- English emigrants to the United States
- People executed by Nevada by hanging
- Executed American women
- Executed people from Greater Manchester
- British people executed abroad
- Executed people from Nevada
- 19th-century American criminals
- American murderers
- Criminals from Nevada