Elizabeth Rowell Thompson

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Elizabeth Rowell Thompson
Born1821
Lyndon, Vermont
Died1899
Littleton, New Hampshire
NationalityAmerican
Known forPhilanthropy

Elizabeth Rowell Thompson (1821 – 1899) was an American philanthropist.

Biography[]

Thompson was born in Lyndon, Vermont on February 21, 1821 to Samuel Rowell and Mary Atwood. Her paternal grandmother was Hannah Duston. Born to a farming family, Thompson left school and worked from aged nine as a maid of all work for twenty five cents a week.[1] She met the older millionaire Thomas Thompson during a visit, either of his to Lyndon, or hers to Boston in 1843, and they married in January 1844. Her husband was an art collector and most of Thompson's philanthropic work didn't begin in earnest until after his death. The couple had by then moved to New York City.[2][3][4]

Thompson used her new influence and finance to engage in the Temperance movement, Women's suffrage and charities. It is thought her greatest contributions were to the sciences which she supported, becoming the first patron to the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[2][3][4] Thompson also gave the money for an astronomical observatory to Vassar College as well as funding research into Yellow fever. She gave funding to the Women's Free Medical College in New York City. Thompson also funded several experimental cooperative, self-supporting community colonies including the Chicago-Colorado Colony of Longmont, Colorado in 1871 and the Thompson Colony in Salina, Kansas[5].[2][3][4][1][6]

Thompson's husband died on 28th March, 1869 and the couple had no children. Thompson herself suffered partial paralysis after a stroke in 1890 and died in Littleton, New Hampshire in 1899.[2][3][4][1][6]

Sources[]

  1. ^ a b c Woman of the Century.
  2. ^ a b c d Beers, Amelia Suzanne (28 September 2020). A Profile of Philanthropy: Elizabeth Rowell Thompson (Thesis).
  3. ^ a b c d Thompson, Elizabeth Rowell (July 22, 1899). "Obituary". NEW HAVEN REGISTER. New Haven, Connecticut.
  4. ^ a b c d "Thompson, Elizabeth Rowell (1821–1899)". www.encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia.com.
  5. ^ Trahair, Richard C. S. (31 October 2013). Utopias and Utopians: An Historical Dictionary of Attempts to Make the World a Better Place and Those Who Were Involved. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-94766-8.
  6. ^ a b Rose, Anne C. (2000). "Thompson, Elizabeth Rowell (1821-1899), philanthropist". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501072. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7.
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