Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia
Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia 西夏景宗 | |||||||||||||||||
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Emperor of the Western Xia dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
Reign | 10 November 1038 – 19 January 1048 | ||||||||||||||||
Successor | Emperor Yizong | ||||||||||||||||
Actual reign | 1032 – 19 January 1048 | ||||||||||||||||
Born | 7 June 1003 | ||||||||||||||||
Died | 19 January 1048 (aged 44) | ||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Empress Yeli Mozang Heiyun | ||||||||||||||||
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Father | Li Deming 李德明 (posthumously honored as Emperor Taizong) | ||||||||||||||||
Mother | Lady Weimu 卫慕氏 (posthumously honored as Empress Huicidun'ai) |
Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia (1003–1048), born Li Yuanhao (Chinese: 李元昊), or Tuoba Yuanhao (Chinese: 拓跋元昊), was the first emperor of the Western Xia dynasty located in northwestern China, reigning from 1038 to 1048. He was the eldest son of the Tangut ruler Li Deming.
Early background[]
Yuanhao was born to Tuoba Weiming's consort, lady Weimu as "Weili" (嵬理[1][2]). After his father died in 1032, he became the leader of the Tangut. He was described as a talented army general and had always wanted to establish a country for the Tanguts.
Military campaigns[]
Early in his leadership, Jingzong banished the surname Zhao which had been given by the Song dynasty, replacing it with the surname Weiming (Chinese: 嵬名, Tangut: