Empire International Pictures
Industry | Filmed entertainment |
---|---|
Founded | 1983 |
Defunct | 1988 |
Fate | Bankruptcy, assets sold to Epic Entertainment |
Successor | Epic Productions |
Headquarters | Los Angeles, California |
Key people | Charles Band, Albert Band |
Subsidiaries | Urban Classics |
Empire International Pictures was an American small scale theatrical distribution company that was formed in 1983 by Charles Band, as a response to the dissatisfaction of how his films were distributed by motion picture companies while making films under the banner of Charles Band International Productions.
The company produced and distributed a number of low-budget horror and fantasy feature films including Trancers and The Dungeonmaster. Notable films from the company include Re-Animator, From Beyond, Trancers, Dolls, TerrorVision, Prison, Troll, and Ghoulies.
History[]
Early years (1983–1984)[]
Sensing the emerging theatrical market for independently produced horror and science-fiction films, producer Charles Band opted to create a mini-studio that rivaled the studio system of the major Hollywood companies. The first mention of the name Empire Pictures came in May 1983 at Cannes when Band sought funding for Parasite II, the proposed sequel to his successful Parasite from the previous year.[1]
The initial Empire Pictures productions included Swordkill (aka Ghost Warrior) and The Dungeonmaster, which both received limited theatrical releases in 1984. Also that year, in 1984, Empire Pictures had signed a five-title agreement with Vestron Video in order to obtain worldwide rights to the five Empire-produced motion pictures.[2]
Box office success (1985–1986)[]
Empire's first box office success came in early 1985 with the release of Ghoulies. Released in several major markets, the film had grossed up to $3,455,018 by February 1985; upon release in New York City the film grossed over $1 million in that city alone its first weekend.[3] This theatrical success paved the way for the company to showcase future cult hits Trancers and Re-Animator in theaters.
Flush with cash, Band ended up purchasing Castello di Giove, a 12th-century castle located in Giove, Italy.[4] The intention was to use the castle as a European base of operations and a filming location. During this time period Band also purchased Dino de Laurentiis Cinematografica, the studio founded by Dino De Laurentiis in 1946, for an alleged $20,000,000. The company had renewed its strength when Wizard Video, the video division of the company joined forces with Vestron Video subsidiary Lightning Video to revive the Force Video banner in order to release six action/adventure videocassettes.[5]
1986 saw the company's biggest output in terms of theatrical releases with Eliminators, From Beyond, TerrorVision, and Troll. The latter proved to be Empire's biggest success that year, grossing $5,450,815 when released in nearly 1,000 theaters.[6] In 1986, the company decided that they would expand its growth.[7] Empire went prolific when the company made a joint venture agreement with video distributor Vestron Video, which spent $35-$40 million on the worldwide video rights to one of the company's future films.[8] In 1986, Empire named Albert Head as production head of the studio, a position he had held until the company was sold off in May 1988.[9]
Bankruptcy (1987–1989)[]
With a studio secured in Italy, 1987 saw the company significantly increase the amount of production. Empire showed up at the American Film Market in February 1987 touting 36 new releases to offer companies. Titles produced during this time included Dolls, Ghoulies II, Prison, and Robot Jox. Empire also narrowed its focus on theatrical product after entering into a distribution agreement with Vestron Video. Later on, New World Video had inked a deal with Empire Pictures whereas New World would release titles on the Empire Video label.[10]
Empire Pictures began to collapse in mid-1988 due to financial problems and long-term debt obligations to Crédit Lyonnais. Once it became clear that Empire could not last, the company was seized by the bank and taken over by Eduard Sarlui's Epic Entertainment (later Epic Productions) in May 1988. This led to in-production titles such as Stuart Gordon's Robot Jox, Peter Manoogian's Arena, and David Schmoeller's Catacombs to be delayed in release by several years. The following fall of the same year, Band formed another company, Full Moon Entertainment, which also specializes in horror/fantasy genre films.
The studio's rise and subsequent fall are covered in the book Empire of the 'B's: The Mad Movie World of Charles Band written by Dave Jay, Torsten Dewi, and Nathan Shumate. The story is also the subject of the upcoming documentary Celluloid Wizards in the Video Wasteland by Daniel Griffith. As of 2017, MGM via Polygram Entertainment is the current owner of a majority of the Empire Pictures library.[11] The whole company is subject to a Blu-ray release featuring the whole catalog by Full Moon Pictures, which is the successor of that company, under license from MGM.[12]
Partial filmography[]
- The Alchemist (1983)
- The Dungeonmaster (1984)
- Ghost Warrior (1984)
- Trancers (1984)
- Ghoulies (1985)
- Re-Animator (1985)
- Savage Island (1985)
- Underworld (1985)
- Walking the Edge (1985)
- Zone Troopers (1985)
- Breeders (1986)
- Crawlspace (1986)
- Dreamaniac (1986)
- Eliminators (1986)
- From Beyond (1986)
- Necropolis (1986)
- Rawhead Rex (1986)
- Robot Holocaust (1986)
- Troll (1986)
- TerrorVision (1986)
- Vicious Lips (1986)
- The Caller (1987)
- Creepozoids (1987)
- Dolls (1987)
- Enemy Territory (1987)
- Mutant Hunt (1987)
- The Princess Academy (1987)
- Ghoulies II (1987)
- Prison (1987)
- Valet Girls (1987)
- Assault of the Killer Bimbos (1988)
- Buy & Cell (1988)
- Catacombs (1988)
- Cellar Dweller (1988)
- Ghost Town (1988)
- Pulse Pounders (1988)
- Sorority Babes in the Slimeball Bowl-O-Rama (1988)
- Transformations (1988)
- Arena (1989)
- Deadly Weapon (1989)
- Intruder (1989)
- Robot Jox (1989)
- Spellcaster (1991)
References[]
- ^ "EMPIRE PICTURES presents PARASITE II". Variety. May 4, 1983. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ "Vestron Video Grabs Worldwide Rights to 5 Empire Pics". Variety. 1984-03-14. p. 16.
- ^ "GOTHAM B.O. 'Ghoulies' Garnishes $1.05 Million". Variety. March 5, 1985. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ Craig Modderno (July 20, 1986). "A Man's Home . . ". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ Seideman, Tony (1985-08-10). "...newsline..." (PDF). Billboard. p. 26. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
- ^ "Troll (1986)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ "CANNES : CENSORSHIP STALKS FILM BUYER". Los Angeles Times. 1986-05-16. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
- ^ Seideman, Tony (1986-10-18). "...newsline..." (PDF). Billboard. p. 75. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
- ^ "Albert Band named Empire prod head". Variety. 1986-02-26. p. 26.
- ^ "...newsline..." (PDF). Billboard. 1987-08-29. p. 39. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
- ^ "Interview with David Schmoeller (Puppet Master, Tourist Trap)". Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ "Empire Pictures". www.fullmoondirect.com. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
External links[]
- 1983 establishments in California
- 1988 disestablishments in California
- Companies based in Los Angeles
- Mass media companies established in 1983
- Mass media companies disestablished in 1988
- Film production companies of the United States
- American independent film studios