Eneopterinae
Eneopterinae | |
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Eneoptera guyanensis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Orthoptera |
Suborder: | Ensifera |
Family: | Gryllidae |
Subfamily: | Eneopterinae Saussure, 1874 |
Genera | |
Synonyms | |
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The Eneopterinae[1] are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus . It is one of several groups widely described as "true crickets".[2] Of the more than 500 species that make up this subfamily, most occur in moist, tropical habitats. These insects are medium to large and brown or gray in color. They eat plant leaves, flowers, and fruits and can occasionally cause economic damage. Their eggs are deposited in pith, bark, or wood.[3] Eneopterinae show a great diversity in stridulatory apparatus, signals emitted, and associated behaviour.[4]
Tribes and Genera[]
Eneopterinae currently consists of six tribes[4] and the Orthoptera Species File[5] lists:
Eneopterini[]
Auth. Saussure, 1874 (South America)
- Burmeister, 1838
Eurepini[]
Auth. Otte & Alexander, 1983 (Indo-China - Australia)
- genus group Eurepa Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Walker, 1869
- Otte & Alexander, 1983
- genus group Eurepella Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Chopard, 1951 (synonym Napieria[6] Baehr, 1989)
Hemigryllini[]
Auth. Gorochov, 1986 (South America)
- Hemigryllus Saussure, 1877
Lebinthini[]
Auth. Robillard, 2004 (SE Asia, Australia, Pacific, S. America)
- Saussure, 1878
- Cardiodactylus Saussure, 1878
- Robillard, 2011
- Robillard & Vicente, 2015
- Robillard & Su, 2018
- Stål, 1877
- Saussure, 1878
- Robillard & Dong, 2016
- Robillard & Dong, 2016
- Robillard & Anso, 2016
- Hebard, 1928
- Chopard, 1929
Nisitrini[]
Auth. Robillard, 2004 (Malesia, PNG)
- Saussure, 1878
- Chopard, 1925
Xenogryllini[]
Auth. Robillard, 2004 (Central-southern Africa, Asia)
- Robillard, 2006
- Xenogryllus Bolívar, 1890
incertae sedis[]
- – monotypic – A. naiguatana de Mello & de Camargo e Mello, 1996
- † – monotypic – B. excelsus Martins-Neto, 1991
- – monotypic – J. clancularia Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
- † – monotypic – P. anatolicus Sharov, 1968
References[]
- ^ Saussure (1874) Mission scientifique au Méxique et dans l'Amérique centrale 6: 464 .
- ^ Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0 retrieved 6 July 2019)
- ^ Walker, Thomas J; Moore, Thomas E. "Subfamily Eneopterinae". Singing Insects of North America. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ a b Robillard, Tony (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics of Pseudolebinthus, a new genus of Eneopterinae crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Eneopteridae) from south-east Africa" (PDF). Systematic Entomology. Royal Entomological Society of London. 31: 671–683. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00347.x. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0: retrieved 15 February 2019)
- ^ Robillard, Tony; Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure (11 June 2008). "Clarification of the taxonomy of extant crickets of the subfamily Eneopterinae (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Gryllidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. Magnolia Press (1789): 66–68. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
External links[]
- Media related to Eneopterinae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Eneopterinae at Wikispecies
- Crickets
- Orthoptera subfamilies