English cricket team in Australia in 1920–21
An England team toured Australia between November 1920 and March 1921. The tour was organised by the Marylebone Cricket Club and matches outside the Tests were played under the MCC name. The tour itinerary consisted of 13 first-class matches, including a series of 5 Test matches against Australia in which The Ashes were at stake.
Tour review[]
The tour was the first to have Test status after the First World War.[1] It followed tours by the Australian Imperial Forces cricket team which played a number of first-class matches in England, South Africa and Australia immediately after the war. The last Ashes series had been the 1912 Triangular Tournament held in England that year.
Although the tourists were relatively successful in their first-class matches against the Australian state teams, losing only one, the Test series "resulted, as everyone knows, in disaster"[2] and England became the first team ever to lose every match in a five-Test series.[3]
Wisden commented that the chief cause of England's failure was the bowling, because all of the bowlers used were expensive and recorded high averages.[2] Much has been made of Australia's ability to recover from the effects of the war more quickly than England and Wisden commented that "English cricket had not had time to regain its pre-war standard".[2]
Test series summary[]
First Test[]
Australia
 |
v
|
 England |
190 (59.1 overs)
FE Woolley 52 JM Gregory 3/56 (23.1 overs) | ||
581 (192.3 overs)
WW Armstrong 158 CH Parkin 3/102 (35.3 overs) |
281 (102.5 overs)
JB Hobbs 59 C Kelleway 3/45 (15.5 overs) |
- Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
- 19 December was taken as a rest day
- HL Collins, JM Gregory, JM Taylor, CE Pellew, J Ryder, WAS Oldfield and AA Mailey (all AUS), and CAG Russell, EH Hendren, A Waddington and CH Parkin (all ENG) made their Test debuts.
Second Test[]
Australia
|
v
|
England |
499 (137.3 overs)
CE Pellew 116 H Howell 3/142 (37 overs) |
251 (87.3 overs)
JB Hobbs 122 JM Gregory 7/69 (20 overs) | |
157 (f/o) (67.2 overs)
FE Woolley 50 WW Armstrong 4/26 (15.2 overs) |
- Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
- 2 January was taken as a rest day
- RL Park (AUS), and JWH Makepeace and H Howell (both ENG) made their Test debuts.
Third Test[]
Australia
|
v
|
England |
354 (108 overs)
HL Collins 162 CH Parkin 5/60 (20 overs) |
447 (132.1 overs)
CAG Russell 135* AA Mailey 5/160 (32.1 overs) | |
582 (185.5 overs)
C Kelleway 147 H Howell 4/115 (34 overs) |
370 (106.2 overs)
JB Hobbs 123 AA Mailey 5/142 (29.2 overs) |
- Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
- 16 January was taken as a rest day
- EA McDonald (AUS), and PGH Fender (ENG) made their Test debuts.
- The match aggregate of 1753 runs is the highest where all 40 wickets fell.
Fourth Test[]
England
|
v
|
Australia |
284 (99.2 overs)
JWH Makepeace 117 AA Mailey 4/115 (29.2 overs) |
389 (112.1 overs)
WW Armstrong 123* PGH Fender 5/122 (32 overs) | |
315 (117 overs)
W Rhodes 73 AA Mailey 9/121 (47 overs) |
211/2 (64.2 overs)
JM Gregory 76* CH Parkin 1/46 (12 overs) |
- England won the toss and elected to bat.
- 13 February was taken as a rest day.
- A Dolphin (ENG) made his Test debut.
Fifth Test[]
England
|
v
|
Australia |
204 (70.1 overs)
FE Woolley 53 C Kelleway 4/27 (20 overs) |
392 (91.3 overs)
CG Macartney 170 PGH Fender 5/90 (20 overs) | |
280 (101.2 overs)
JWHT Douglas 68 AA Mailey 5/119 (36.2 overs) |
93/1 (34.2 overs)
W Bardsley 50* ER Wilson 1/8 (6 overs) |
- England won the toss and elected to bat.
- 27 February was taken as a rest day
- ER Wilson (ENG) made his Test debut.
Summary of other first-class matches[]
- South Australia (Adelaide Oval) — MCC won by an innings and 55 runs
- Victoria (Melbourne Cricket Ground) — MCC won by an innings and 59 runs
- New South Wales (Sydney Cricket Ground) — New South Wales won by 6 wickets
- Queensland (Brisbane Exhibition Ground) — MCC won by an innings and 41 runs
- Australian XI (Brisbane Exhibition Ground) — match drawn
- Victoria (Melbourne Cricket Ground) — MCC won by 7 wickets
- New South Wales (Sydney Cricket Ground) — match drawn
- South Australia (Adelaide Oval) — MCC won by an innings and 63 runs
England touring party[]
The England touring party consisted of 16 players led by Essex all-rounder Johnny Douglas.
When the party was originally selected, Reggie Spooner was invited to be the team captain but he was obliged to stand down for domestic reasons. Vallance Jupp had been selected too but was unable to travel. Jupp's withdrawal was shortly before departure and meant that his replacement Bill Hitch had to catch a later boat than the main party. There was another withdrawal when Jack Hearne was taken ill during the Second Test and could not play again that season.[2]
There was a controversy over Rockley Wilson who sent match reports by cable to the Daily Express. As a result, MCC resolved at a meeting the following May to bar players from reporting on matches in which they were involved.[2]
All-rounders[]
- Johnny Douglas, Essex (captain)
- Percy Fender, Surrey
- J W Hearne, Middlesex
- Wilfred Rhodes, Yorkshire
- Rockley Wilson, Yorkshire
- Frank Woolley, Kent
Batsmen[]
- Patsy Hendren, Middlesex
- Jack Hobbs, Surrey
- Harry Makepeace, Lancashire
- Jack Russell, Essex
Bowlers[]
- Bill Hitch, Surrey
- Harry Howell, Warwickshire
- Cec Parkin, Lancashire
- Abe Waddington, Yorkshire
Wicketkeepers[]
- Arthur Dolphin, Yorkshire
- Bert Strudwick, Surrey
Australian players in Test series[]
Australia used 14 players in the Test series. Eight players took part in all five matches including the captain Warwick Armstrong.
All-rounders[]
- Warwick Armstrong, Victoria (captain)
- Charles Kelleway, New South Wales
- Jack Gregory, New South Wales
Batsmen[]
- Warren Bardsley, New South Wales
- Herbie Collins, New South Wales
- Charlie Macartney, New South Wales
- Roy Park, Victoria
- Nip Pellew, South Australia
- Jack Ryder, Victoria
- Johnny Taylor, New South Wales
Bowlers[]
- Ted McDonald, Victoria
- Arthur Mailey, New South Wales
Wicketkeepers[]
- Sammy Carter, New South Wales
- Bert Oldfield, New South Wales
Ceylon[]
The English team had a stopover in Colombo en route to Australia and played a one-day single-innings match there against the Ceylon national team, which at that time did not have Test status.[4]
References[]
- ^ "Cricket's darkest day". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1922
- ^ Burton S (2021) The 1920-21 Ashes: typhus quarantine and unseemly barracking, The Guardian, 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ "Ceylon v MCC 1962". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
Further reading[]
- Bill Frindall, The Wisden Book of Test Cricket 1877-1978, Wisden, 1979
- Chris Harte, A History of Australian Cricket, Andre Deutsch, 1993
- Ray Robinson, On Top Down Under, Cassell, 1975
- Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1922
External links[]
| The Ashes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
List of Ashes series | |||||
| 1850 | |||||
| 1900 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 2000 | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
- 1920 in English cricket
- 1920 in Australian cricket
- 1920 in Ceylon
- 1921 in English cricket
- 1921 in Australian cricket
- English cricket tours of Australia
- English cricket tours of Sri Lanka
- Australian cricket seasons from 1918–19 to 1944–45
- International cricket competitions from 1918–19 to 1945
- Sri Lankan cricket seasons from 1880–81 to 1971–72
- The Ashes