Ensina sonchi

Ensina sonchi
	Ensina sonchi Netherlands
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Tephritidae
Subfamily:	Tephritinae
Tribe:	Noeetini
Genus:	Ensina
Species:	E. sonchi
Binomial name
	Ensina sonchi; (Linnaeus, 1767)
Synonyms
	Musca subcutanea Linnaeus, 1764; Musca sonchi Linnaeus, 1767; Tephritis sonchi Fallén, 1814; Tephritis sonchi Fallén, 1820; Trypeta obsoleta Wiedemann, 1826; Ensina chrysanthemi Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Ensina doronici Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Ensina herbarum Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Ensina linariae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Ensina pratensis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Ensina scorzonerae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Tephritis asteris Haliday, 1838; Ensina lacteipennis Hendel, 1915; Tephritis mandschurica Hering, 1953; Ensina lactaepennis Shiraki, 1968;

Ensina sonchi is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae , the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic .^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] The larvae feed on the flower heads of Asteraceae (Chondrilla juncea, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Hieracium umbellatum, Hypochaeris radicata Sonchus arvensis , Taraxacum officinale ....).^[12]

Distribution[]

United Kingdom & Scandinavia South to North Africa, East to Japan; introduced to Ethiopia, Taiwan, Philippines, Hawaii.

References[]

^ Fallen, C.F. (1814). "Beskrifning Ofver de i Sverige funna Tistel-Flugor, horande till Dipter-Slagtet Tephritis". K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 35: 156–177.
^ Fallen, C.F. (1820). Ortalides Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–12. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à L'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
^ Haliday, Alexander Henry (1838). "New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis's Guide". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 2: 183–190.
^ Hendel, Friedrich Georg (1915). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Tephritinae" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 13 (2): 424–467, pls. 8–9. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
^ Hering, E.M. (1953). "Neue Fruchtfliegen von China, Vorderasien, Brasilien und Guatemala". Siruna Seva. 8: 1–16.
^ Shiraki, T. (1968). "Fruit flies of the Ryukyu Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae)". U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 263: 104.
^ Fauna Europaea
^ Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Parts I, II. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. ISBN 81-205-0080-6 ISBN 81-205-0081-4
^ Séguy, E. (1934) Diptères: Brachycères. II. Muscidae acalypterae, Scatophagidae. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 28 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique pdf
^ Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
^ White, Ian M. "Tephritid Flies, Diptera: Tephritidae" (PDF). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Royal Entomological Society of London. 10 (5a). Retrieved 19 February 2021.

External links[]

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[Fallen1814-1] Fallen, C.F. (1814). "Beskrifning Ofver de i Sverige funna Tistel-Flugor, horande till Dipter-Slagtet Tephritis". K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 35: 156–177.

[Fallen1820-2] Fallen, C.F. (1820). Ortalides Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–12. Retrieved 11 February 2021.

[Robineau-Desvoidy1830-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à L'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.

[Haliday1838-4] Haliday, Alexander Henry (1838). "New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis's Guide". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 2: 183–190.

[Hendel1915-5] Hendel, Friedrich Georg (1915). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Tephritinae" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 13 (2): 424–467, pls. 8–9. Retrieved 21 February 2021.

[Hering1953-6] Hering, E.M. (1953). "Neue Fruchtfliegen von China, Vorderasien, Brasilien und Guatemala". Siruna Seva. 8: 1–16.

[Shiraki1968-7] Shiraki, T. (1968). "Fruit flies of the Ryukyu Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae)". U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 263: 104.

[8] Fauna Europaea

[9] Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Parts I, II. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. ISBN 81-205-0080-6 ISBN 81-205-0081-4

[10] Séguy, E. (1934) Diptères: Brachycères. II. Muscidae acalypterae, Scatophagidae. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 28 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique pdf

[Norrbom1999-11] Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.

[White1988-12] White, Ian M. "Tephritid Flies, Diptera: Tephritidae" (PDF). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Royal Entomological Society of London. 10 (5a). Retrieved 19 February 2021.

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Ensina sonchi

Ensina sonchi Netherlands
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Tephritidae
Subfamily:	Tephritinae
Tribe:	Noeetini
Genus:	Ensina
Species:	E. sonchi
Binomial name
*Ensina sonchi* (Linnaeus, 1767)
Synonyms
Musca subcutanea Linnaeus, 1764 Musca sonchi Linnaeus, 1767 Tephritis sonchi Fallén, 1814^[1] Tephritis sonchi Fallén, 1820^[2] Trypeta obsoleta Wiedemann, 1826 Ensina chrysanthemi Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[3] Ensina doronici Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[3] Ensina herbarum Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[3] Ensina linariae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[3] Ensina pratensis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[3] Ensina scorzonerae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830^[3] Tephritis asteris Haliday, 1838^[4] Ensina lacteipennis Hendel, 1915^[5] Tephritis mandschurica Hering, 1953^[6] Ensina lactaepennis Shiraki, 1968^[7]