Epinotia
Epinotia | |
---|---|
Adult Epinotia solandriana | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Tortricidae |
Tribe: | Eucosmini |
Genus: | Epinotia Hübner, [1825] |
Type species | |
Phalaena similana Hübner, 1793
| |
Diversity | |
166 species | |
Synonyms | |
Numerous, see text |
Epinotia is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.[1]
Species[]
166 species of Epinotia were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are fairly comprehensively studied, with little other than cryptic species complexes remaining undiscovered, distinct new species of Epinotia are being described every few years or so. With such a large and insufficiently known taxon, it is of course possible that the group may not be monophyletic as circumscribed here:[2]
- Epinotia abbreviana (Fabricius, 1794)
- Epinotia abnormana Kuznetzov, 1973
- Epinotia absconditana (Walker, 1863)
- Epinotia aciculana Falkovitsh, 1965
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- (Oku, 1974)
- Epinotia algeriensis Chambon in Chambon, Fabre & Khemeci, 1990
- Kuznetzov, 1968
- Diakonoff, 1983
- (Kearfott, 1904)
- Freeman, 1960
- Diakonoff, 1992
- Falkovitsh, 1965
- Oku, 2005
- Freeman, 1965
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- Epinotia bicolor (Walsingham, 1900)
- Heinrich, 1923
- Heinrich, 1923
- Epinotia bilunana
- Diakonoff, 1992
- Epinotia brunnichana
- Kawabe, 1980
- Epinotia canthonias (Meyrick, 1920)
- Epinotia caprana (Fabricius, 1798)
- (Walsingham, 1895)
- Epinotia cedricida Diakonoff, 1969
- (Riley, 1881)
- (Dyar, 1903)
- Epinotia chloana Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
- Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
- Nasu, 1991
- Diakonoff, 1983
- (Kearfott, 1904)
- Epinotia contrariana (Christoph, 1882)
- McDunnough, 1925
- Kuznetzov, 1970
- Epinotia crenana (Hübner, [1817])
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- Epinotia cruciana – willow tortrix
- (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
- (Rebel, 1891)
- Epinotia demarniana
- Kuznetzov, 1985
- Kennel, 1901
- Heinrich, 1923
- Diakonoff, 1970
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- Heinrich, 1923
- Epinotia evidens Kuznetzov, 1971
- Epinotia exquisitana (Christoph, 1882)
- Epinotia festivana (Hübner, [1799])
- Epinotia fraternana (Haworth, [1811])
- Epinotia fujisawai Kawabe, 1993
- Heinrich, 1923
- Epinotia gimmerthaliana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846)
- Epinotia granitana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
- Epinotia granitalis (Butler, 1881)
- (Kearfott, 1875)
- Kennel, 1921
- Heinrich, 1923
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- Brown, 1980
- (Meyrick, 1925)
- Epinotia illepidosa (Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006)
- Peiu & Nemes, 1968
- Epinotia immundana
- Heinrich, 1923
- (Walsingham, 1900)
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- (Meyrick, 1931)
- Epinotia javierana Razowski & Pelz, 2007
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- McDunnough, 1925
- Lange, 1937
- (Amsel, 1956)
- (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
- Razowski, 1999
- Epinotia lindana – diamondback epinotia moth
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- Epinotia maculana
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- Epinotia majorana (Caradja, 1916)
- (Walsingham, 1895)
- (Kearfott, 1908)
- (Wileman & Stringer, 1929)
- Epinotia mercuriana
- Epinotia meritana Heinrich, 1923
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- Diakonoff, 1992
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- Epinotia monticola Kawabe, 1993
- McDunnough, 1933
- Epinotia nanana
- Epinotia nemorivaga (Tengstrom, 1848)
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- McDunnough, 1929
- Epinotia nigricana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
- Epinotia nigristriana Budashkin & Zlatkov, 2011
- Epinotia nigrovenata Razowski & Pelz, 2010
- Epinotia nisella (Clerck, 1759)
- Epinotia niveipalpa Razowski, 2009
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- Kearfott, 1907
- Epinotia notoceliana Kuznetzov, 1985
- Bae, 1997
- Epinotia pentagonana Kennel, 1901
- Epinotia penthrana Bradley, 1965
- Diakonoff, 1970
- (Issiki in Issiki & Mutuura, 1961)
- Epinotia piceicola Kuznetzov, 1970
- Epinotia pinicola Kuznetzov, 1969
- Kearfott, 1907
- (Falkovitsh in Danilevsky, Kuznetsov & Falkovitsh, 1962)
- (Dyar, 1903)
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- Epinotia pusillana
- Epinotia pygmaeana – pygmy needle tortricid
- Epinotia radicana (Heinrich, 1923)
- Epinotia ramella
- Epinotia rasdolnyana (Christoph, 1882)
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- McDunnough, 1935
- Epinotia rubiginosana
- Epinotia rubricana Kuznetzov, 1968
- Heinrich, 1923
- McDunnough, 1925
- Epinotia salicicolana Kuznetzov, 1968
- Heinrich, 1924
- Kearfott, 1907
- Epinotia signatana
- Heinrich, 1923
- Heinrich, 1923
- Patocka & Jaro, 1991
- Epinotia solandriana
- (Walker, 1863)
- Epinotia sordidana
- Epinotia sotipena Brown, 1987
- McDunnough, 1935
- Epinotia subocellana (Donovan, [1806])
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- Epinotia subsequana (Haworth, [1811])
- Rebel, 1903
- Heinrich, 1929
- Epinotia tedella
- Epinotia tenebrica Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
- Epinotia tenerana
- (Walsingham, 1879)
- Epinotia tetraquetrana (Haworth, [1811])
- Epinotia thaiensis Kawabe, 1995
- Epinotia thapsiana (Zeller, 1847)
- Epinotia tianshanensis Liu & Nasu, 1993
- (Walker, 1863)
- Epinotia trigonella (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Epinotia trossulana (Walsingham, 1879)
- Freeman, 1967
- Oku, 2005
- Epinotia ulmi Kuznetzov, 1966
- Epinotia ulmicola Kuznetzov, 1966
- Kuznetzov, 1962
- Heinrich, 1923
- Epinotia vertumnana (Zeller, 1875)
- (Strand, 1920)
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- (Kearfott, 1907)
- Diakonoff, 1992
- Kawabe, 1989
- Razowski, 1999
- (Kearfott, 1907)
Synonyms[]
In particular during the early to mid-19th century, when little of the diversity of Epinotia was known, it was split into many smaller genera. Today however, these are generally – but not universally, e.g. regarding the supposedly monotypic Griselda, or Catastega which is here considered separate but included in Epinotia elsewhere[Note 1] – included here again at least pending a thorough taxonomic review. Now-invalid scientific names (junior synonyms and others) of Epinotia are:[1][Note 1]
- Acalla Hübner, [1825]
- Astatia Hübner, 1825
- Asthenia Hübner, 1825
- Cartella Stephens, 1852
- Ccalla (lapsus)
- Curtella (lapsus)
- Epinotis (lapsus)
- Evertia (lapsus)
- Evetria Hübner, 1825
- Griselda Heinrich, 1923
- Hamuligera Obraztsov, 1946
- Hikagehamakia Oku, 1974
- Hypermecia Guenée, 1845
- Lithographia Stephens, 1852
- Neurasthenia Pierce & Metcalf, 1922
- Paedisca Treitschke, 1830
- Pamplasia (lapsus)
- Pamplusia Guenée, 1845
- Panoplia Hübner, 1825
- Paragrapha Sodoffsky, 1837
- Phlaeodes Guenée, 1845
- Phloeodes (lapsus)
- Podisca (lapsus)
- Poecilochroma Stephens, 1829
- Proteopteryx Walsingham, 1879
- Steganoptera (lapsus)
- Steganoptica (lapsus)
- Steganoptycha Stephens, 1834
Halonota has also been listed[Note 1] as junior synonym of Epinotia. But its type species Pyralis populana is today placed in Pammene, and thus Halonota is a junior subjective synonym of the latter genus.[1]
References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Epinotia. |
Notes[]
Bibliography[]
- ^ a b c J. Baixeras, J. W. Brown & T. M. Gilligan (2009). "Genus Epinotia account". Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae. Version 1.3.1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
- ^ J. Baixeras, J. W. Brown & T. M. Gilligan (2009). "Epinotia species list". Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae. Version 1.3.1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
- ^ Markku Savela (September 13, 2005). "Griselda". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
- ^ Markku Savela (July 7, 2009). "Epinotia". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
- Eucosmini
- Tortricidae genera
- Taxa named by Jacob Hübner