Epizeuxis
In rhetoric, epizeuxis is the repetition of a word or phrase in immediate succession, typically within the same sentence, for vehemence or emphasis.[1] A closely related rhetorical device is diacope, which involves word repetition that is broken up by a single intervening word, or a small number of intervening words.[2]
As a rhetorical device, epizeuxis is utilized to create an emotional appeal, thereby inspiring and motivating the audience. However, epizeuxis can also be used for comic effect.[3]
Examples[]
This article may contain indiscriminate, excessive, or irrelevant examples. (July 2021) |
- "My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me?" — (Psalms 22.1)
- The repeated repetition -- (a triple occurrence) -- of [the word meaning] "holy" in the Kedushah in the Amidah, which -- (according to a "reference" linked to from "Kedushah (prayer)#Kedushah in the Amidah") -- seems to be derived from (or perhaps [more like] quoted from) the biblical verse Isaiah 6:3.
- "'Miserere mei, Deus; miserere mei, Deus." – Miserere (Josquin), c1504.
- "Dilly, Dilly!" — Bud Light King
- "Pretty, pretty good!" — Larry David in Curb Your Enthusiasm[4]
- "Never give in — never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small, large or petty, never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy."—Winston Churchill
- “Isn’t it extraordinary that the Prime Minister of our country can’t even urge his Party to support his own position?! Yeah. Weak! Weak! Weak!”—Tony Blair
- "Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time..."—Macbeth
- "O horror, horror, horror."—Macbeth
- "Words, words, words."—Hamlet
- "Break, Break, Break"—Alfred, Lord Tennyson
- "Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God."—Isaiah 40.
- The title of William Faulkner’s novel: Absalom, Absalom! (see Heinrich Schütz's Fili mi Absalom)
- "Rain, rain, rain, rain, rain."—Guy Gavriel Kay
- "Developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers. Developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers!"—Steve Ballmer
- "Education, education, education."—Tony Blair
- "Never, never, never, never, never!"—King Lear
- "Location, location, location."—common phrase tied to real estate
- "The horror, the horror"—Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness
- "We are never, ever, ever, ever getting back together"—Taylor Swift, We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together
- "The fools, the fools, the fools!"—Patrick Pearse[5]
- "No, no, no!"—Margaret Thatcher
- "Yes, yes, yes!"—Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
- "Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!"—Henry David Thoreau, Walden
- "Scotch, scotch, scotch, scotchy, scotchy scotch."—Ron Burgundy, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
- "But you never know now do you now do you now do you."— David Foster Wallace, Brief Interviews with Hideous Men
- Tora! Tora! Tora!—A 1970 movie of the same name focused around the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
- "Marcia, Marcia, Marcia!"—The Brady Bunch
- "I'll have your Spam. I love it. I'm having Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam and Spam."—Monty Python's Flying Circus
- "The first rule of Fight Club is: you do not talk about Fight Club. The second rule of Fight Club is: you DO NOT talk about Fight Club! "—Chuck Palahniuk, Fight Club
Alone, alone, all all alone,
Alone on a wide, wide sea."
—Samuel Coleridge, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"
- The late Brooklyn rapper Pop Smoke frequently employed the use of this literary device, most notably in his hit song "Dior":
"Mike Amiri, Mike Amiri
Billie Jean, Billie Jean, uh
Christian Dior, Dior…"
—Pop Smoke, "Dior"
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Arthur Quinn, Figures of Speech, Gibbs M. Smith, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, 1982.
- ^ "Epizeuxis". Literary Devices.
- ^ Gerard Hauser, Introduction to Rhetorical Theory, Waveland Press, Illinois, 2002.
- ^ Goldman, Eric (4 September 2011). "Curb Your Enthusiasm: "Mister Softee" Review".
- ^ "Oration of Patrick Pearse". www.easter1916.net.
External links[]
Categories:
- Rhetorical techniques
- Linguistics stubs