Erasmo Wong Lu
Erasmo Wong Lu | |
---|---|
Born | 1943 (age 78–79) Lima, Peru |
Alma mater | Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería |
Erasmo Wong Lu Vega is a Peruvian civil engineer and businessperson.[1][2] He is the current owner of Willax Televisión.
Early life and education[]
Erasmo Wong Lu, a Chinese Peruvian, was born in Lima in 1943 to Erasmo Wong Chiang, a Chinese immigrant and entrepreneur who founded the Wong supermarket chain.[3] His father arrived in Peru at the age of eleven.[3] As a child, Wong was kept busy with piano, accordion, shorthand and typewriting lessons.[3] He lived in an apartment in the upper class San Isidro District and attended the private school Colegio San Andrés.[3]
For his university education, Wong graduated with a civil engineering degree from the Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria and earned postgraduate degrees in management from the University of Piura.[4]
Career[]
Wong and his brother Edgardo established a poultry farm and tended it for seventeen years.[3] Wong eventually became the head of his family's supermarket chain that then employed over eight thousand employees, advancing the company past Chilean competitors.[5] Under the government of Alberto Fujimori, which surrounded itself with many Asian collaborators, spanning into the period of China's growing presence in Peru during the early twenty-first century, Wong began to approach Chinese entrepreneurs and the elite in Peru, establishing a higher social status in the process.[5]
In December 2007, Wong supermarkets – which controlled sixty-two percent of Lima's grocery market at the time – was purchased from Wong's family by the Chilean retailer Cencosud for USD$500 million.[6] He still is a member of the Wong supermarket's board of directors.[4]
Since moving away from supermarkets, Wong has become the head of E W Corporation, which established many enterprises in the British Virgin Islands and Panama.[7] In November 2015, Wong purchased Willax Televisión,[8] a television channel that has since been described as promoting conservative and right-wing political stances by international media outlets.[9][10]
Perú.21 reported in 2019 that a group of Peruvian investors attempted to purchase the journalist branch of El Comercio Group in what was called "Operation Caledonia", with the operation reportedly receiving assistance of former mayor of New York City and Keiko Fujimori's former advisor, Rudy Giuliani.[11][12][13] According to journalist Augusto Álvarez Rodrich, Wong was included in the Operation Caledonia group, Rafael López Aliaga and the Popular Force politician José Chlimper.[13]
Personal life[]
Wong, current president of the Peruvian Chinese Association (APCH), lives in a home decorated with Chinese art.[3] According to Look Lai and Tan, Wong had a net worth of USD $500 million in 2010.[5] He collects luxury cars, including various Porsche 911s, Ferraris, and a McLaren 720S.[2][3]
Politically, he has been involved in promoting rallies for right-wing politicians in Peru, especially for Keiko Fujimori and Rafael López Aliaga during the 2021 Peruvian general election.[14] He also funded Fujimori's campaign for the 2011 Peruvian general election.[7][15] Wong Lu signed the Madrid Charter, a document drafted by the far-right Spanish party Vox that describes left-wing groups as enemies of Ibero-America involved in a "criminal project" that are "under the umbrella of the Cuban regime".[16][17]
References[]
- ^ "Premios Inmigración 2012". Integración. 22. December 2012.
- ^ a b Velásquez, Renato (13 December 2019). "Los herederos del dragón". Cosas.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Los herederos del dragón: a 170 años de la inmigración china en el Perú". Cosas (in Spanish). 3 January 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ a b "UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM F-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933: Cencosud S.A." United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 25 May 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Look Lai, Walton; Tan, Chee-Beng (2010). The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004193345.
- ^ "Chile's Cencosud to acquire Peru's Grupo Wong". Reuters. 16 December 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Willax". Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Grupo Wong entra a competir en Tv de señal abierta con Willax". Gestion. 3 December 2015. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ Taj, Mitra; Turkewitz, Julie (4 July 2021). "Fraud Claims, Unproved, Delay Peru's Election Result and Energize the Right". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ Budasoff, Joseph Zárate, Eliezer (10 April 2021). "Rafael López Aliaga: the creation of a far-right candidate in Peru". El País. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Alexander Burns. "Giuliani loses election – in Peru". Politico. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ "Tribunal Constitucional | Gonzalo Ortiz de Zevallos | Coinciden en que Ortiz de Zevallos no está calificado para entrar al Tribunal Constitucional | POLITICA". Peru.21 (in Spanish). 11 October 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Augusto Álvarez Rodrich: La DBA reloaded". La Republica (in Spanish). 23 October 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Keiko Fujimori deslinda de la violencia que incita López Aliaga | POLITICA". Peru21 (in Spanish). 29 June 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Fiscalía cita a los empresarios más ricos del Perú por caso de aportes Keiko Fujimori". La República (in Spanish). 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Carta de Madrid". Fundación Disenso (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Vox estrecha lazos con derecha peruana y suma firmas a su pacto anticomunista". EFE (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 December 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
- 1943 births
- 20th-century Peruvian engineers
- Civil engineers
- Living people
- People from Lima
- Peruvian people of Chinese descent
- Signers of the Madrid Charter
- National University of Engineering alumni
- University of Piura alumni