Eric Hussey

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Eric Robert Hussey
Born1885
Blandford Forum, Dorset
NationalityBritish
EducationHertford College
OccupationEducator
EmployerColonial Service
Known forDeveloping British colonial education plans in Uganda and Nigeria
Notable work
Tropical Africa, 1908-1944, memoirs of a period.
TitleDirector of Education in Nigeria
Term1926 - 1936
ChildrenMarmaduke Hussey, Baron Hussey of North Bradley

Eric Robert James Hussey (24 April 1885 – 19 May 1958) was a British administrator and track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was born in Blandford Forum and died in Cuckfield.[1][2]

In 1908 he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 110 metre hurdles competition after finishing second in his heat.[1]

He was appointed to the colonial Sudan Civil Service in 1908 and taught at Gordon Memorial College.[1] He held various other roles as an educator in Africa and wrote several works on his experiences.[3]

Hussey led the development of colonial educational plans in Sudan and Nigeria and the upgrade of Makerere to become a higher training institution and the establishment of Yaba College.

Life[]

Hussey was born to the family of James Hussey and Martha Ellen Hussey (nee Hewitt), his father was a theology graduate of Wydham College.[4] The elder Hussey was clergyman in Durweston when Hussey was born in 1885. Hussey attended Repton School between 1899 and 1904 and was active participant in school athletics[4] and earned recognition for his athletic achievements including setting a school record in the 120 yards hurdles, he then gained a scholarship to attend Hertford College, Oxford.[4] At Oxford, he became one of the nation's top hurdlers and represented Great Britain in the 1908 Olympics.[4]

Career in East Africa[]

Upon graduation, Hussey who might have been enticed by the generous benefits of colonial service applied to the Sudan Political Service. He was a model candidate for what Lord Cromer was trying to develop among officers in Sudan, someone with athletic abilities and fair academic result.[4] Hussey was accepted as tutor within the Sudan Educational Service, firstly working at Gordon College and assisting in the development of a primary education plan.[4] Between 1908 and 1920, Hussey's work in Sudan gained the notice of Geoffrey Archer, an administrator in Somaliland who requested Hussey's advice in the development of primary education within the territory.[4] But many of his recommendations were delayed due to financial difficulties while his effort was admired by Archer who again requested Hussey to help advice on plans on developing education in Uganda.[4]

Hussey's plan for Uganda was extensive, an effort to restructure an educational system dominated by mission schools who were at times in dispute with each other.[4] He recommended the creation of a Director of Education, a new grants-in-aid structure, an upgrade to Makerere institution to offer professional training courses and also an upgrade on many mission schools offering primary education.[4] A few intermediate schools will offer a pathway to Makerere. In 1925, he was appointed the first Director of Education in Uganda where he followed an educational policy to enhance the social and cultural fabric of Ugandan communities.[4] Hussey was able to push through many of his recommendations.

Career in Nigeria[]

In 1929, Hussey accepted a position as the First Director of Education following the amalgamation of the North and South protectorates.[4] In 1930, he concluded his report on educations plans in Nigeria, partly influenced by the 1926, Hadow report on the education of adolescents.[4] In Nigeria, he sought to limit mission schools to offer nursery and primary education up to standard IV instead of standard VI.[4] He was not enthusiastic about the quality of education offered to graduates who became eligible to commercial or government work after passing standard VI exams.[4] His plan envisioned an intermediate junior secondary school from standard V to standard VIII and a two year senior secondary education which will offer courses on craft work. Hussey's interest in increasing the sphere of government in education had some push back from the missions. His policies followed an adaptation theory of education to instill part of community life and culture in education.[5] However, financial constraints affected a full implementation of his educational plans.[4]

Hussey also devoted effort to the establishment of Yaba Higher College and upgrade of teacher training institutions. Yaba College was opened by Governor Cameron in 1934.[4]

Hussey retired from colonial service in 1936.[4]

Post-retirement[]

Hussey joined the National Society in 1936 and was secretary from late 1936 to 1942. In 1940, he became a member of the Advisory Committee on Education in the Colonies.[4]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c Eric Hussey. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2015-01-23.
  2. ^ "Eric Hussey". Olympedia. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  3. ^ VIAF Cluster Eric Hussey. Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved on 2015-01-23.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Whitehead, C. (Clive) (2003). Colonial educators : the British Indian and colonial education service 1858-1983. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 171–185. ISBN 1-4175-5694-3. OCLC 56985889.
  5. ^ Weber, Charles William, 1945- (1993). International influences and Baptist mission in West Cameroon : German-American missionary endeavor under international mandate and British colonialism. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 94. ISBN 90-04-09765-1. OCLC 27431500.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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