Erigone (spider)

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Erigone
Temporal range: Neogene– Present
Erigone atra male.jpg
Male Erigone atra
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Linyphiidae
Subfamily: Erigoninae
Genus: Erigone
Audouin, 1826[1]
Type species

(Sundevall, 1830)
Species

103, see text

Erigone is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Jean Victoire Audouin in 1826.[2] They are carnivorous, preying on small insects such as psylla and flies.[citation needed] One of the distinctive characters for this genus is the presence of teeth bordering the carapace.[3]

Species[]

Many species originally placed here have been transferred to other genera. As of May 2021 it contains 103 species and nine subspecies:[1]

  • Tanasevitch, 2021 – Nepal
  • Banks, 1898 – USA
  • E. aletris Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada. Introduced to Britain, Italy
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
  • Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
  • Simon, 1884 – Chile
  • Chickering, 1970 – Panama
  • Tanasevitch, 2017 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • Chickering, 1970 – Panama
  • (White, 1852) – North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to East Siberia)
    • Kulczyński, 1902 – Western, Central and Northern Europe, Russia (Altai)
    • Braendegaard, 1934 – Svalbard, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
    • Kulczyński, 1908 – Russia (Siberia)
    • Holm, 1956 – Greenland
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – Russia (Europe to Far North-East), USA (Alaska)
  • Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA (Alaska)
  • E. atra Blackwall, 1833 – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan
  • E. autumnalis Emerton, 1882 – North and Central America. Introduced to Azores, Europe, United Arab Emirates, New Caledonia
  • Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Mexico
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
  • Chickering, 1970 – Panama
  • Locket, 1982 – India, Malaysia (mainland), Philippines, Indonesia (Krakatau)
  • E. blaesa Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
  • Tu & Li, 2004 – Vietnam
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
  • Millidge, 1991 – Peru
  • Keyserling, 1886 – USA, Canada
  • Jocqué, 1985 – Comoros
  • Simon, 1884 – North America, Europe, Russia (Urals to Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia
  • Schenkel, 1950 – USA
  • Miller, 1970 – Angola
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
  • E. dentigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East)
  • (Wider, 1834) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China
    • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Syria
  • E. dentosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 – USA to Guatemala. Introduced to Belgium
  • Chickering, 1970 – Panama, Jamaica, Puerto Rico
  • Chickering, 1970 – Panama
  • Georgescu, 1969 – Romania
  • Saito & Ono, 2001 – Korea, Japan
  • Wunderlich, 1976 – Australia (Queensland)
  • Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
  • Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875 – France
  • Millidge, 1991 – Venezuela
  • Tu & Li, 2004 – China, Vietnam
  • Strand, 1918 – Japan
  • Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA
  • Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
  • Eskov, 1989 – Russia (Europe to Far East)
  • Keyserling, 1886 – USA
  • Jocqué, 1984 – South Africa
  • Baehr, 1984 – Central Europe, China
  • Tanasevitch, 2018 – India
  • Simon, 1884 – France
  • Strand, 1918 – Japan
  • Oi, 1960 – China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
  • Song & Li, 2008 – China
  • (Sundevall, 1830) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), China, Japan
    • Simon, 1884 – Britain, France
    • Deltshev, 1983 – Bulgaria
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
  • Baert, 1990 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
  • Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
  • Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
  • Thorell, 1875 – Italy
  • Miller, 1970 – Angola
  • Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
  • Millidge, 1991 – Peru
  • Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
  • (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Japan
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1936 – USA
  • Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
  • Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Asia. Introduced to Africa, Australia, New Zealand
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – Europe
  • Caporiacco, 1935 – Karakorum
  • Thorell, 1871 – North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to East Siberia)
  • Schenkel, 1950 – USA
  • L. Koch, 1869 – Europe, Russia (Europe to north-east Siberia), Kyrgyzstan
    • Simon, 1926 – Switzerland
  • Tikader, 1981 – India
  • Millidge, 1995 – Thailand
  • Strand, 1918 – Japan
  • Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
  • Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China
  • Bosmans, 1977 – Kenya
  • Thorell, 1875 – Italy
  • Gertsch, 1973 – Hawaii
  • Tanasevitch, 2017 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • Holm, 1975 – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
  • Simon, 1884 – Europe (Alps)
  • Chickering, 1970 – Jamaica
  • L. Koch, 1872 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far North East)
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
  • (Banks, 1892) – USA
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
  • Millidge, 1991 – Peru
  • Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
  • Jackson, 1911 – Ireland, Britain, France, Scandinavia, Estonia, Latvia
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Canada, Greenland, Faeroes, Norway, Russia (Europe, West Siberia), Mongolia
    • Jackson, 1933 – Canada
  • Locket, 1973 – New Zealand, Comoros
  • Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
  • Song & Li, 2008 – China

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Gen. Erigone Audouin, 1826". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  2. ^ Audouin, V. (1826), "Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie", Description de l'Égypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée franҫaise, publié par les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand
  3. ^ "Genus Erigone". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-14.

External links[]


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