Eriolaena

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Eriolaena
Eriolaena quinquelocularis (7198010514).jpg
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Subfamily: Dombeyoideae
Genus: Eriolaena
DC.
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]

Eriochlaena (orth. var.)
Gumsia (orth. var.)
Jackia Spreng. nom. illeg.
Microchlaena Wight & Arn.
Microlaena Wall.
Schillera Reichb.
Wallichia DC. (non Roxb.: preoccupied)

Eriolaena is a genus of flowering plants. Traditionally included in the family Sterculiaceae, it is included now in the recently expanded Malvaceae.[1] The genus is distributed in Asia, from southern China through Indochina to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, and in coastal Mozambique.[2][3][4]

These plants are trees or shrubs. They usually have single or paired white or yellow flowers, but some species have larger inflorescences. The fruit is a hard capsule with winged seeds.[3] The winged seeds make the genus distinctive in its family.[5]

Species include:[2][6]

  • Wall. India and Bangladesh, Indochina, southern China
  • Wight & Arn. India and Sri Lanka
  • Eriolaena lushingtonii Dunn Eastern Ghats (southern India)
  • (Wight & Arn.) Drury India, Yunnan (China)
  • [4] Dorr northern Mozambique
  • (DC.) Planch. ex Mast.Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan), northern Myanmar, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi (China)
  • DC. Nepal, Arunachal Pradesh (India), northern Myanmar, Yunnan (China)

References[]

  1. ^ a b Hinsley, S. R. (2007). Synonymy of Malvaceae.
  2. ^ a b "Eriolaena DC.". Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 24 August 2021. [1]
  3. ^ a b Eriolaena. Flora of China. eFloras.
  4. ^ a b Dorr LJ, Wurdack KJ (2018) A new disjunct species of Eriolaena (Malvaceae, Dombeyoideae) from Continental Africa.
  5. ^ The Eriolaena Page. Malvaceae.info.
  6. ^ Eriolaena. The Plant List.



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