Esther Mae Scott

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Esther Mae Scott
BornMarch 25, 1893 Edit this on Wikidata
DiedOctober 8, 1979 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 86)

Esther Mae Scott (March 25, 1893 – October 8, 1979) was a Mississippi blues singer, also known as Mother Scott. After touring during the heyday of the blues, she stopped performing for about four decades before reviving her musical career in the Washington, D.C. area and releasing her only album, Mama Ain't Nobody's Fool (1971).

Early life and career[]

Esther Mae Scott was born on March 25, 1893 on Polk Plantation in Bovina, Mississippi. She was the seventh of fourteen children of poor black sharecroppers Henry S. Erves and Mary Liza Erves and their family worked on the plantation where their ancestors had been enslaved. She began farm work at age five, and food and clothing were so scarce she often suffered frostbite. Schooling at the Clover Valley Baptist School, a Rosenwald School, was limited to a few winter weeks where farm work could not be done. [1][2]

Music, however, was an abundant part of life there, and she quickly learned to play guitar, mandolin, banjo, and piano, though never learned to read music. She said in 1979:

The average Negro from Mississippi and other slave counties knew how to sing because singing is something to raise your ego up enough to help you solve the task you got to do. And singing looked like it'd make the day shorter for you. [1][2]

Around age 14, she ran away from home and lied about her age to join the travelling show W.S. Wolcott's Rabbit Foot Minstrels, which at various points in its long history featured numerous blues musicians, including Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith. Scott was paid a dollar a day to sing, play guitar, dance, and sell a hair care product called Jack Rabbit and Bentone Liniment, a hair pomade that was falsely claimed to grow and straighten hair, but was actually red devil lye that made hair fall out.[1][2] She left after two years, tired of "bathing out of a pickle barrel."[3]

For 27 years, she worked for the Klaus family, a family of German-Jewish caterers in Vicksburg, Mississippi, as a housekeeper and nanny. The family allowed her occasional time off to travel to see or perform with Lead Belly, Bessie Smith, Louis Armstrong, and other musicians. In 1938, the family downsized due to the Great Depression and unceremoniously fired Scott without severance, offering her nothing but a ticket to a Mississippi plantation. [1]

Instead, Scott moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she worked as a housekeeper and nanny for a cousin of the Klaus family, Merty Landau Shoemaker, for twenty years.[1][2]

Return to the stage[]

In 1958, Scott moved to Washington, D.C. and began her life-long association with the St. Stephen and the Incarnation Episcopal Church in Mount Pleasant. She began performing at St. Stephen, then at funerals and weddings, then at nightclubs like the Cellar Door, festivals, and radio and television.[1][2]

At the age of 78, Scott released her only album in 1971 on Adelphi Records. The album Mama Ain't Nobody's Fool includes her own compositions like "God Called Adam" and covers including Bessie Smith's "", the Beatles' "Can't Buy Me Love", and Fats Domino's "I'm Walkin'". On the album she is accompanied by Vassar Clements and Emmylou Harris.[1][2] A review in stated "If Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey or some of the other so-called 'classic' blues singers of the twenties were still actively recording today [...] their LPs would not be very different from the one featuring Esther Mae Scott."[4]

For her 80th birthday, Scott wrote the song "Keep-A' Goin'", a musical setting of the poem by Frank Lebby Stanton.[1] She sued the makers of the film Nashville (1975) for using the song without permission.[5]

Scott performed at a number of large events, including several bicentennial celebrations, the 1976 and 1978 Smithsonian Folklife Festivals, the General Convention of the Episcopal Church, and at Washington National Cathedral.[1][2]

Death[]

Esther Mae Scott suffered a stroke and died at Washington Hospital Center on October 8, 1979.[5]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Jarmon, Laura C. (1992). "Esther Mae Scott". Notable Black American women. 1. Jessie Carney Smith, ed. Detroit : Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-8103-4749-6.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Cole-Misch, Sally (1999–2002). "Scott, Esther Mae". Women in world history : a biographical encyclopedia. Anne Commire, Deborah Klezmer, Thomson Gale. Waterford, Conn.: Yorkin Publications. ISBN 1-4144-1267-3. OCLC 186968548.
  3. ^ Wiggins, Phil (2020). Sweet bitter blues : Washington, DC's homemade blues. Frank Matheis, Elijah Wald. Jackson. ISBN 978-1-4968-2696-1. OCLC 1125132186.
  4. ^ "Review of: Esther Mae Scott: Mama Ain't Nobody's Fool (Bomp)". . 7 (1): 83–84.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b MacKaye, William R. (October 17, 1979). "Esther Mae Scott Dies, D.C. Singer, Composer". Washington Post.

External links[]

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