Eugenia woodburyana

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Eugenia woodburyana
Eugenia woodburyana flower and fruit June13 2008.jpg

Critically Endangered (IUCN 2.3)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eugenia
Species:
E. woodburyana
Binomial name
Eugenia woodburyana
Alain

Eugenia woodburyana (Woodbury's stopper) is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. It is threatened by habitat loss.

This is an evergreen tree which grows up to 6 meters in height. It has hairy oval leaves up to 2 centimeters long by 1.5 wide which are oppositely arranged. The inflorescence is a cluster of up to 5 white flowers borne in the leaf axils. The fruit is an eight-winged red berry up to 2 centimeters long.[2]

The tree grows in the Sierra Bermeja and the Guánica State Forest of Puerto Rico, and there is reportedly one individual in the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge.[2] In 1998 there were 45 trees of this species remaining.[1]

It is named for the botanist Roy Orlo Woodbury, an expert on Puerto Rican flora.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Eugenia woodburyana. 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Downloaded 22 March 2011.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b USFWS. Determination of endangered status for three Puerto Rican plants. Federal Register September 9, 1994.
  3. ^ Santiago-Blay, J. A., et al. (2003). Roy Orlo Woodbury (1913-2002): An Extraordinary Field Biologist. Archived 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine Caribbean Journal of Science 39(1) 1-10.


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