Euripus Bridge

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Euripus Bridge

Υψηλή Γέφυρα Ευρίπου
Chalkida Bridge - Flickr - stefg74.jpg
The bridge in May 2007
Coordinates38°26′42″N 23°35′27″E / 38.445°N 23.5908°E / 38.445; 23.5908
CrossesEuripus Strait
LocaleChalcis, Euboea, Greece
BeginsMicro Vathi
EndsEuboea
Official nameHigh Bridge of Evripos
(or Euripos or Euripus)
Other name(s)New Bridge of Chalkida
Characteristics
Designcable-stayed
MaterialConcrete
Total length694.5 metres (2,279 ft) (including approaches)
Width13.50 metres (44 ft 3 in)
Height34.5 metres (113 ft)
Longest span215 metres (705 ft)
No. of spans3
No. of lanes2 carriageways + 2 pedestrian sidewalks
History
DesignerS. Schleich
Constructed byVolos Technical Company SA
Hellenic Technodomiki SA
Construction startMay 1985 (1985-05)
Opened9 July 1993 (1993-07-09)
Location

Euripus Bridge (also Euripos Bridge, Evripos Bridge; Greek: Γέφυρα Ευρίπου) is a 395-metre-long (1,296 ft) cable-stayed bridge located in Chalcis that crosses the Euripus Strait, the central and narrowest part of the channel separating the island of Euboea from the Greek mainland.[1]

Built in 1992, the bridge was the first cable-stayed road bridge in Greece. A technical challenge during the design and the construction phase was the extremely slender (L/480) longitudinally and transversally pre-stressed concrete deck with only 45 centimetres (18 in) constant thickness, providing sufficient stiffness to omit longitudinal girders. The multi-strand stay-cables therefore have a closer spacing of approximately 5 metres (16 ft) with a minimum inclination of 23 degrees (0.4 rad) and were directly used to support the free cantilever form-works during deck construction. For purpose of higher seismic performance, the concrete deck is monolithically connected with the towers. Constrained reaction due to temperature rise can be handled well due to the slender towers and the soft superstructure. At the transition piers at the bridge ends hinged tension pendulum members are used to transfer uplift forces into the substructure.[2]

Technical data[]

  • Total length: 395 metres (1,296 ft)
  • Main bridge span lengths: 90 + 215 + 90 metres (295 + 705 + 295 ft)
  • Bridge deck width: 13.50 metres (44 ft 3 in) (2 carriageways + 2 pedestrian sidewalks)
  • Deck surface: 5,390 square metres (58,000 sq ft)
  • Tower height: 90 metres (300 ft) (approximately 45 metres (150 ft) above and 45 metres (150 ft) below deck level)
  • Thickness of the concrete deck: 45 centimetres (18 in)[3]

References[]

  1. ^ "The Free Dictionary evripos"
  2. ^ "evripos bridge sbp.de"
  3. ^ "Evripos Bridge". Structurae. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

Coordinates: 38°26′42″N 23°35′27″E / 38.4450°N 23.5909°E / 38.4450; 23.5909

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