European Democratic Alliance
European Democratic Alliance | |
---|---|
European Parliament group | |
Name | European Democratic Alliance[1] |
English abbr. | EDA[1][2] |
French abbr. | RDE[3] |
Formal name | Group of the European Democratic Alliance[2][4][5] |
Ideology | Conservatism, Gaullism, National conservatism, Regionalism |
Political position | Centre-right |
From | 24 July 1984[3] |
To | 6 July 1995[3] |
Preceded by | European Progressive Democrats |
Succeeded by | Union for Europe |
Chaired by | [5] Christian de La Malène[4] |
MEP(s) | 29 (July 23, 1984)[6] 20 (July 25, 1989)[7] 26 (July 19, 1994)[8] |
The European Democratic Alliance was a heterogeneous political group in the European Parliament between 1984 and 1995. It consisted mainly of deputies from the French Gaullist Rally for the Republic (RPR) and the Irish Fianna Fáil.[9] The grouping had a generally centre-right outlook, and strongly defended the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy.[10]
History[]
Following the 1984 elections, the Group of European Progressive Democrats[4] renamed itself on 24 July 1984[3] to the Group of the European Democratic Alliance.[2][4] The European Democratic Alliance merged with the Forza Europa group (dominated by MEPs from Forza Italia) to become the "Group Union for Europe" on 6 July 1995.[5][11][12]
Nomenclature[]
The name of the group in English is Group of the European Democratic Alliance[2][4][5] in long form, European Democratic Alliance[1] in short form, and the abbreviation is EDA.[1][2] The equivalents in French are Groupe du Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens, Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens, and RDE.[3] Those French equivalents are sometimes rendered in English as Union of European Democrats and UED.[13]
MEPs on 23 July 1984[]
Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 20[6] | Rassemblement pour la République[6] | 15[6] | |
Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans[6] | 2[6] | Magdeleine Anglade,[14] Philippe Malaud[15] | ||
[6] | 1[6] | Alfred Coste-Floret[16] | ||
Parti radical valoisien[6] | 1[6] | Jacqueline Thome-Patenotre[17] | ||
Union pour la Démocratie Française[6] | 1[6] | (most UDF MEPs joined the Liberal Democratic or the Christian Democratic group) | ||
Ireland | 8[6] | Fianna Fáil[6] | 8[6] | |
United Kingdom | 1[6] | Scottish National Party[6] | 1[6] | Winifred M. Ewing[18] |
MEPs from 1986 to July 1987[]
Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 20[6] | Rassemblement pour la République[6] | 15[6] | |
Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans[6] | 2[6] | Magdeleine Anglade,[14] Philippe Malaud[15] | ||
[6] | 1[6] | Alfred Coste-Floret[16] | ||
Parti radical valoisien[6] | 1[6] | Jacqueline Thome-Patenotre[17] | ||
Union pour la Démocratie Française[6] | 1[6] | (most UDF MEPs joined the Liberal Democratic or the Christian Democratic group) | ||
Ireland | 8[6] | Fianna Fáil[6] | 8[6] | |
Portugal | 1 | Democratic Renewal Party[19] | 1 | |
United Kingdom | 1[6] | Scottish National Party[6] | 1[6] | Winifred M. Ewing[18] |
MEPs from July 1987 to July 1989[]
Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 20[6] | Rassemblement pour la République[6] | 15[6] | |
Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans[6] | 2[6] | Magdeleine Anglade,[14] Philippe Malaud[15] | ||
[6] | 1[6] | Alfred Coste-Floret[16] | ||
Parti radical valoisien[6] | 1[6] | Jacqueline Thome-Patenotre[17] | ||
Union pour la Démocratie Française[6] | 1[6] | (most UDF MEPs joined the Liberal Democratic or the Christian Democratic group) | ||
Ireland | 8[6] | Fianna Fáil[6] | 8[6] | |
Portugal | 1 | Democratic Renewal Party[19] | 1 | |
United Kingdom | 1[6] | Scottish National Party[6] | 1[6] | Winifred M. Ewing[18] |
MEPs on 25 July 1989[]
Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 13[7] | Rassemblement pour la République[7] | 12[7] | |
Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans[7] | 1[7] | Yvon Briant[20] | ||
Ireland | 6[7] | Fianna Fáil[7] | 6[7] | |
Greece | 1[7] | Democratic Renewal[7] | 1[7] | Dimitrios Nianias[21] (split from New Democracy) |
MEPs on 1 August 1994[]
Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 14 | Rassemblement pour la République | 14 | |
Ireland | 7 | Fianna Fáil | 7 | |
Portugal | 3 | CDS – People's Party | 3 | was expelled from EPP after rejection of Maastricht treaty[22] |
Greece | 2 | Political Spring | 2 | split from New Democracy |
Sources[]
- Europe Politique[3][6][7][8]
- European Parliament[11]
- European Parliament MEP Archives[4][5][13][14][15][16][17][18][20][21]
- Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley[1]
- CVCE (Previously European NAvigator)[2]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Democracy in the European Parliament" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "The development of Political Groups in the European Parliament". CVCE. 1997-10-13. Retrieved 2015-01-16.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "UFE on Europe Politique". Europe-politique.eu. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "European Parliament profile of Christian de La Malène". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "European Parliament profile of Jean-Claude Pasty". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba "1984 European Parliament election results at July 23, 1984". Europe-politique.eu. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "1989 European Parliament election results at July 25, 1989". Europe-politique.eu. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "1994 European Parliament election results at July 19, 1994". Europe-politique.eu. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Smith, Julie (1999), Europe's Elected Parliament, Sheffield Academic Press, p. 89
- ^ Colin Pilkington (1995). Britain in the European Union Today. Manchester University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-7190-4562-2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Group names 1999". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jansen, Thomas; Van Hecke, Steven (2011), At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party, Springer, p. 63
- ^ Jump up to: a b b961115.htm on the European Parliament website
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "European Parliament profile of Magdeleine Anglade". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "European Parliament profile of Philippe Malaud". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Alfred COSTE-FLORET". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "European Parliament profile of Jacqueline Thome-Patenotre". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "European Parliament profile of Winifred M. Ewing". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Boissieu, Laurent de. "Élections européennes Portugal". Europe Politique (in French). Retrieved 9 April 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "European Parliament profile of Yvon Briant". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "European Parliament profile of Dimitrios Nianias". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ^ Johansson, Karl Magnus (2002), "European People's Party", European Political Parties between Cooperation and Integration, Nomos, p. 65
- Former European Parliament party groups
- Conservatism in Europe