Eyes of Laura Mars
Eyes of Laura Mars | |
---|---|
Directed by | Irvin Kershner |
Screenplay by | John Carpenter David Zelag Goodman |
Story by | John Carpenter |
Produced by | Jon Peters |
Starring | Faye Dunaway Tommy Lee Jones Brad Dourif René Auberjonois Raúl Juliá |
Cinematography | Victor J. Kemper |
Edited by | Michael Kahn |
Music by | Artie Kane |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 104 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $7 million[1] |
Box office | $20 million[2] |
Eyes of Laura Mars is a 1978 American neo noir mystery-thriller film starring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones and directed by Irvin Kershner. The screenplay was adapted (in collaboration with David Zelag Goodman) from a spec script titled Eyes, written by John Carpenter; it was Carpenter's first major studio film. H. B. Gilmour later wrote a novelization.
Producer Jon Peters, who was dating Barbra Streisand at the time, bought the screenplay as a starring vehicle for her, but Streisand eventually decided not to take the role because of "the kinky nature of the story", as Peters later explained. As a result, the role went to Dunaway, who had just won an Oscar for her performance in Network. Streisand nevertheless felt that "Prisoner", the torch song from the film, would be a good power ballad vehicle for her. She sang it on the soundtrack and garnered a moderate hit as a result (the record peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100).
Eyes of Laura Mars is said to be an example of an American version of the Italian giallo genre. Peters commissioned photographer Helmut Newton to provide the images that stand in for Laura Mars' portfolio.[3] The film is also noted for its use of red herrings and its twist ending.
Plot[]
Laura Mars is a glamorous fashion photographer who specializes in stylized violence (based upon the work of Helmut Newton, who provided some of the photos used for the film, while others were shot by Rebecca Blake[citation needed]). In the middle of controversy over whether her photographs glorify violence and are degrading to women, Laura begins seeing, in first person through the eyes of the killer, real-time visions of the murders of her friends and colleagues.
John Neville, the lieutenant in charge of the case, shows Laura unpublished police photographs of unsolved murders that very closely mirror Laura's fashion shoots. Laura's visions continue, including visions of the killer stalking her and continuing to murder those around her. Meanwhile, Laura and Neville fall in love. The murders continue as Laura's various colleagues, acquaintances and past romantic interests come in and out of focus as potential suspects or victims, until a final confrontation between Laura and the killer occurs.
At her apartment, Laura is affected by one last vision of the killer, who has now come for her. The killer attempts to break in through her front door, but Laura deadbolts it before he/she can enter. Upon hearing her distress, Neville (who had been on his way to meet her) breaks through her balcony window. He proceeds to tell Laura they have caught the killer, a troubled colleague of hers named Tommy, and begins an elaborate explanation of Tommy's motivations and back story. Knowing Tommy well, Laura recognizes this as a lie. Neville, still talking about the killer, uses "I". Laura realizes that Neville is talking about himself and that Neville himself is the killer. As Neville details more of his own story, it is implied that he may have multiple personalities. Because of this, and his love for her, he cannot bring himself to murder her and instead asks that she end his life. He takes her hand, pointing the gun at him as she begs him not to and kills him, calling the police as the camera view closes in on her eyes.
Cast[]
- Faye Dunaway as Laura Mars
- Tommy Lee Jones as Lieutenant John Neville
- Brad Dourif as Tommy Ludlow
- René Auberjonois as Donald Phelps
- Raúl Juliá as Michael Reisler
- Frank Adonis as Sal Volpe
- Lisa Taylor as Michelle
- Darlanne Fluegel as Lulu
- Rose Gregorio as Elaine Cassel
- Bill Boggs as Himself
- Steve Marachuk as Robert
- Meg Mundy as Doris Spenser
- Marilyn Meyers as Sheila Weissman
- John Sahag as Hairdresser
Production[]
The film's source story was written by John Carpenter, as was the earliest version of the screenplay. Producer Jack H. Harris had worked with Carpenter on the latter's feature-film directorial debut, Dark Star, and it was Harris who optioned Carpenter's 11-page treatment, then titled simply Eyes.
Harris planned to make the film independently of the major studios with privately raised finance and Roberta Collins in the lead. But Harris's friend Jon Peters read the treatment, and upon reading it, he became enthusiastic about its potential as a vehicle for Peters's then-girlfriend Barbra Streisand. Peters got interest from Peter Guber at Columbia and they agreed to finance the project's development. Streisand pulled out of the film, but Columbia were sufficiently enthusiastic about the script to move forward with another actress and Faye Dunaway was cast. However, as a condition of this, the studio insisted on the script being rewritten; David Zelag Goodman shouldered that burden.[4]
"It wasn't a pleasant experience", said Carpenter. "The original script was very good, I thought. But it got shat upon."[5]
Filming took place over 56 days from October 17, 1977 to early January 1978.[6] The film was shot entirely in New York and New Jersey, with filming locations including New York City; Jersey City, New Jersey; and Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.[6] A sequence where the Laura Mars character photographs a group of models against a backdrop of two burning cars was filmed over four days at New York's Columbus Circle. It was reported that Peters and Dunaway had a tense relationship while making the film.
Reception[]
On its release, the film received mixed critical reviews, but it was a box office hit, earning $20 million from a $7 million budget.
The movie received a broadly positive review in The New York Times, in which Janet Maslin called the ending of the film "dumb", but otherwise liked it. She wrote of it: "It's the cleverness of Eyes of Laura Mars that counts, cleverness that manifests itself in superlative casting, drily controlled direction from Irvin Kershner, and spectacular settings that turn New York into the kind of eerie, lavish dreamland that could exist only in the idle noodlings of the very, very hip."[7]
Roger Ebert was less enthusiastic, giving the film one-and-a-half stars out of four and criticizing what he called the film's clichéd "woman in trouble" plot.[8]
As of September 2021, the film has an approval rating of 52% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 29 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's critics' consensus states: "Eyes of Laura Mars hints at interesting possibilities, but they're frittered away by a predictable story that settles for superficial thrills."[9]
George Lucas hired director Kershner for The Empire Strikes Back because he was impressed after seeing a rough cut of the film.[10]
A parody of the film titled Eyes of Lurid Mess was published in Mad Magazine. It was illustrated by Angelo Torres and written by Larry Siegel in regular issue #206, April 1979.[11]
Soundtrack[]
This section does not cite any sources. (May 2020) |
Eyes of Laura Mars (Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) was released by Columbia Records (PS 35487) in July 1978. It was produced by Gary Klein with executive producers Jon Peters and Charles Koppelman.
Mark Iskowitz of The Barbra Streisand Music Guide wrote: "The side one 'Prisoner' track is actually identical to the single and Greatest Hits Volume 2 version. The side two reprise version does contain instrumentation from the film score at the beginning and during the first sections of the song, which is featured in its entirety. Track 3 opens with Barbra singing the first four lines from 'Prisoner' with a sparse, spooky film score backing."
The Eyes of Laura Mars LP is out of print; it was never released on CD.
Track listing[]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Artist | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Prisoner (Love Theme from Eyes of Laura Mars)" | Karen Lawrence, John DeSautels | Barbra Streisand | 3:53 |
2. | "Laura's Nightmare" | Artie Kane | Artie Kane | 2:06 |
3. | "Burn" | George Michalski, Nikki Oosterveen | Michalski & Oosterveen | 4:16 |
4. | "Elaine" | Artie Kane | Artie Kane | 1:25 |
5. | "Laura & Neville (Instrumental)" | Artie Kane | Artie Kane | 2:33 |
6. | "Medley: Native New Yorker (Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty Prisoner (Disco Instrumental)" | Various: Sandy Linzer & Denny Randell Harry Wayne Casey & Richard Finch Artie Kane | Various: Odyssey KC & The Sunshine Band Artie Kane | 4:33 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Artist | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Laura – Warehouse" | Artie Kane | Artie Kane | 1:11 |
2. | "Let's All Chant" | Michael Zager, Alvin Fields | Michael Zager Band | 4:05 |
3. | "Laura & Neville (Dialogue & Vocal)" | Artie Kane | Artie Kane | 2:33 |
4. | "Lulu & Michelle" | Artie Kane | Artie Kane | 3:06 |
5. | "Love & Pity" | Artie Kane | Artie Kane | 4:10 |
6. | "Love Theme from Eyes of Laura Mars (Prisoner) – Reprise" | Karen Lawrence, John DeSautels | Barbra Streisand | 3:56 |
References[]
- ^ Ginsberg, Steven (August 2, 1978). "Jon Peters Org Develops 16 Features". Variety. p. 7.
- ^ Richard Nowell, Blood Money: A History of the First Teen Slasher Film Cycle Continuum, 2011 p 257
- ^ Griffin, Nancy; Masters, Kim (1996). Hit & Run How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 54. ISBN 0-684-80931-1.
- ^ Jack H Harris, FATHER OF THE BLOB: The Making Of A Monster Smash & Other Hollywood Tales 2015
- ^ Trick and Treat McCarthy, Todd. Film Comment; New York Vol. 16, Iss. 1, (Jan/Feb 1980): 17-24.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Eyes of Laura Mars (1978)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- ^ "Screen: 'Eyes of Laura Mars':In The Netherworld", Janet Maslin, The New York Times, August 4, 1978
- ^ Ebert, Roger (1978). "Eyes of Laura Mars". Rogerebert.com. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ "Eyes of Laura Mars (1978)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ Trachtenberg, Cecil. "Exploring Eyes of Laura Mars - The Disco Giallo". YouTube. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ MAD Cover Site, MAD #206 April 1979.
External links[]
- Eyes of Laura Mars at IMDb
- Eyes of Laura Mars at AllMovie
- Eyes of Laura Mars at the TCM Movie Database
- Eyes of Laura Mars at Box Office Mojo
- Eyes of Laura Mars at Rotten Tomatoes
- 1978 films
- English-language films
- 1970s mystery thriller films
- 1970s serial killer films
- 1970s supernatural films
- American films
- American mystery thriller films
- American neo-noir films
- American serial killer films
- American supernatural thriller films
- Columbia Pictures films
- Films about fashion photographers
- Films directed by Irvin Kershner
- Films produced by Jon Peters
- Films set in New York City
- Films shot in New Jersey
- Films shot in New York (state)
- Films shot in New York City
- Films with screenplays by John Carpenter
- Giallo films