FIFA World Player of the Year
FIFA World Player of the Year | |
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Presented by | FIFA |
First awarded | 1991 |
Last awarded | 2009 |
Most awards | Zinedine Zidane Ronaldo (3 awards each) |
Website | fifa.com |
Related | FIFA Ballon d'Or The Best FIFA Men's Player |
FIFA Women's World Player of the Year | |
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Presented by | FIFA |
First awarded | 2001 |
Last awarded | 2015 |
Most awards | Marta (5 awards) |
Website | fifa.com |
Related | The Best FIFA Women's Player |
The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives selected the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.
Originally a single award for the world's best men's player, parallels awards for men and women were awarded from 2001–2009. The men's award was subsumed into the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010 while the women's award remained until 2015. After 2015 both men's and women's awards became part of The Best FIFA Football Awards.
During the men's era, Brazilian players won 8 out of 19 years, compared to three wins – the second most – for French players. In terms of individual players, Brazil again led with five, followed by Italy and Portugal with two each.[1][2] The youngest winner was Ronaldo, who won at 20 years old in 1996, and the oldest winner was Fabio Cannavaro, who won aged 33 in 2006.[3][4] Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane each won the award three times, while Ronaldo and Ronaldinho were the only players to win in successive years. From 2010 to 2015, the equivalent men's award was the FIFA Ballon d'Or, following a merging of the FIFA World Player of the Year and the France Football Ballon d'Or awards.[5][6] Since 2016, the awards have been replaced by The Best FIFA Men's Player and The Best FIFA Women's Player awards.[7]
Eight women's footballers – three Germans, three Americans, one Brazilian, and one Japanese – have won the award. Marta, the youngest recipient at age 20 in 2006, has won five successive awards, the most of any player. Birgit Prinz won three times in a row and Mia Hamm won twice in a row. The oldest winner is Nadine Angerer, who was 35 when she won in 2013; she is also the only goalkeeper of either sex to win.
Voting and selection process[]
The winners are chosen by the coaches and captains of national teams as well as by international media representatives invited by FIFA.[8] In a voting system based on positional voting, each voter is allotted three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists are ordered based on total number of points. Following criticism from some sections of the media over nominations in previous years, FIFA has since 2004 provided shortlists from which its voters can select their choices.[9]
FIFA World Player of the Year[]
Year | Rank | Player | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | 1st | Lothar Matthäus | Inter Milan | 128 |
2nd | Jean-Pierre Papin | Marseille | 113 | |
3rd | Gary Lineker | Tottenham Hotspur | 40 | |
1992 | 1st | Marco van Basten | Milan | 166 |
2nd | Hristo Stoichkov | Barcelona | 88 | |
3rd | Thomas Häßler | Roma | 61 | |
1993 | 1st | Roberto Baggio | Juventus | 152 |
2nd | Romário[note 1] | Barcelona | 84 | |
3rd | Dennis Bergkamp[note 2] | Inter Milan | 58 | |
1994 | 1st | Romário | Barcelona | 346 |
2nd | Hristo Stoichkov | Barcelona | 100 | |
3rd | Roberto Baggio | Juventus | 80 | |
1995 | 1st | George Weah[note 3] | Milan | 170 |
2nd | Paolo Maldini | Milan | 80 | |
3rd | Jürgen Klinsmann[note 4] | Bayern Munich | 58 | |
1996 | 1st | Ronaldo[note 5] | Barcelona | 329 |
2nd | George Weah | Milan | 140 | |
3rd | Alan Shearer[note 6] | Newcastle United | 123 | |
1997 | 1st | Ronaldo[note 7] | Inter Milan | 480 |
2nd | Roberto Carlos | Real Madrid | 85 | |
3rd | Dennis Bergkamp | Arsenal | 62 | |
Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | |||
1998 | 1st | Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | 518 |
2nd | Ronaldo | Inter Milan | 164 | |
3rd | Davor Šuker | Real Madrid | 108 | |
1999 | 1st | Rivaldo | Barcelona | 543 |
2nd | David Beckham | Manchester United | 194 | |
3rd | Gabriel Batistuta | Fiorentina | 79 | |
2000 | 1st | Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | 370 |
2nd | Luís Figo[note 8] | Real Madrid | 329 | |
3rd | Rivaldo | Barcelona | 263 | |
2001 | 1st | Luís Figo | Real Madrid | 250 |
2nd | David Beckham | Manchester United | 238 | |
3rd | Raúl | Real Madrid | 96 | |
2002 | 1st | Ronaldo[note 9] | Real Madrid | 387 |
2nd | Oliver Kahn | Bayern Munich | 171 | |
3rd | Zinedine Zidane | Real Madrid | 148 | |
2003 | 1st | Zinedine Zidane | Real Madrid | 264 |
2nd | Thierry Henry | Arsenal | 200 | |
3rd | Ronaldo | Real Madrid | 176 | |
2004 | 1st | Ronaldinho | Barcelona | 620 |
2nd | Thierry Henry | Arsenal | 552 | |
3rd | Andriy Shevchenko | Milan | 253 | |
2005 | 1st | Ronaldinho | Barcelona | 956 |
2nd | Frank Lampard | Chelsea | 306 | |
3rd | Samuel Eto'o | Barcelona | 190 | |
2006 | 1st | Fabio Cannavaro[note 10] | Real Madrid | 498 |
2nd | Zinedine Zidane | Real Madrid | 454 | |
3rd | Ronaldinho | Barcelona | 380 | |
2007 | 1st | Kaká | Milan | 1,047 |
2nd | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 504 | |
3rd | Cristiano Ronaldo | Manchester United | 426 | |
2008 | 1st | Cristiano Ronaldo | Manchester United | 935 |
2nd | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 678 | |
3rd | Fernando Torres | Liverpool | 203 | |
2009 | 1st | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 1,073 |
2nd | Cristiano Ronaldo[note 11] | Real Madrid | 352 | |
3rd | Xavi | Barcelona | 196 |
Source:[1]
From 2010 to 2015, the award was merged with the Ballon d'Or to become the FIFA Ballon d'Or in a six-year partnership with France Football. In 2016, FIFA rebranded the award as The Best FIFA Men's Player.
Wins by player[]
Player | Winner | Runner-up | Third place |
---|---|---|---|
Zinedine Zidane | 3 (1998, 2000, 2003) | 1 (2006) | 2 (1997, 2002) |
Ronaldo | 3 (1996, 1997, 2002) | 1 (1998) | 1 (2003) |
Ronaldinho | 2 (2004, 2005) | — | 1 (2006) |
Lionel Messi | 1 (2009) | 2 (2007, 2008) | — |
Cristiano Ronaldo | 1 (2008) | 1 (2009) | 1 (2007) |
Luís Figo | 1 (2001) | 1 (2000) | — |
Romário | 1 (1994) | 1 (1993) | — |
George Weah | 1 (1995) | 1 (1996) | — |
Roberto Baggio | 1 (1993) | — | 1 (1994) |
Rivaldo | 1 (1999) | — | 1 (2000) |
Lothar Matthäus | 1 (1991) | — | — |
Marco van Basten | 1 (1992) | — | — |
Fabio Cannavaro | 1 (2006) | — | — |
Kaká | 1 (2007) | — | — |
Wins by country[]
Country | Players | Total |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 5 | 8 |
Italy | 2 | 2 |
Portugal | 2 | 2 |
France | 1 | 3 |
Germany | 1 | 1 |
Netherlands | 1 | 1 |
Liberia | 1 | 1 |
Argentina | 1 | 1 |
Wins by club[]
Club | Players | Total |
---|---|---|
Barcelona | 5 | 6 |
Real Madrid | 4 | 4 |
Milan | 3 | 3 |
Juventus | 2 | 3 |
Inter Milan | 2 | 2 |
Manchester United | 1 | 1 |
FIFA Women's World Player of the Year[]
Year | Rank | Player | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 1st | Mia Hamm | Washington Freedom | 154 |
2nd | Sun Wen | Atlanta Beat | 79 | |
3rd | Tiffeny Milbrett | New York Power | 47 | |
2002 | 1st | Mia Hamm | Washington Freedom | 161 |
2nd | Birgit Prinz | 1. FFC Frankfurt Carolina Courage |
96 | |
3rd | Sun Wen | Atlanta Beat |
58 | |
2003 | 1st | Birgit Prinz | Carolina Courage 1. FFC Frankfurt |
268 |
2nd | Mia Hamm | Washington Freedom | 133 | |
3rd | Hanna Ljungberg | Umeå IK | 84 | |
2004 | 1st | Birgit Prinz | 1. FFC Frankfurt | 376 |
2nd | Mia Hamm | Washington Freedom | 286 | |
3rd | Marta | Santa Cruz Umeå IK |
281 | |
2005 | 1st | Birgit Prinz | 1. FFC Frankfurt | 513 |
2nd | Marta | Umeå IK | 429 | |
3rd | Shannon Boxx | Ajax America Women | 235 | |
2006 | 1st | Marta | Umeå IK | 475 |
2nd | Kristine Lilly | KIF Örebro DFF | 388 | |
3rd | Renate Lingor | 1. FFC Frankfurt | 305 | |
2007 | 1st | Marta | Umeå IK | 988 |
2nd | Birgit Prinz | 1. FFC Frankfurt | 507 | |
3rd | Cristiane | VfL Wolfsburg | 150 | |
2008 | 1st | Marta | Umeå IK | 1,002 |
2nd | Birgit Prinz | 1. FFC Frankfurt | 328 | |
3rd | Cristiane[note 12] | Corinthians | 275 | |
2009 | 1st | Marta[note 13] | Santos | 833 |
2nd | Birgit Prinz | 1. FFC Frankfurt | 290 | |
3rd | Kelly Smith[note 14] | Boston Breakers | 252 | |
2010 | 1st | Marta | FC Gold Pride | 38.20% |
2nd | Birgit Prinz | 1. FFC Frankfurt | 15.18% | |
3rd | Fatmire Bajramaj | 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam | 9.96% | |
2011 | 1st | Homare Sawa | INAC Kobe Leonessa | 28.51% |
2nd | Marta[note 15] | Western New York Flash | 17.28% | |
3rd | Abby Wambach | magicJack | 13.26% | |
2012 | 1st | Abby Wambach | Unattached | 20.67% |
2nd | Marta | Tyresö FF | 13.50% | |
3rd | Alex Morgan | Seattle Sounders | 10.87% | |
2013 | 1st | Nadine Angerer[note 16] | Brisbane Roar | 18.85% |
2nd | Abby Wambach | Western New York Flash | 15.02% | |
3rd | Marta | Tyresö FF | 14.02% | |
2014 | 1st | Nadine Keßler | VfL Wolfsburg | 17.52% |
2nd | Marta[note 17] | FC Rosengård | 14.16% | |
3rd | Abby Wambach | Western New York Flash | 13.33% | |
2015 | 1st | Carli Lloyd | Houston Dash | 35.28% |
2nd | Célia Šašić | 1. FFC Frankfurt | 12.60% | |
3rd | Aya Miyama | Okayama Yunogo Belle | 9.88% |
Source:[1]
In 2016, FIFA created The Best FIFA Women's Player award instead.
Wins by player[]
Player | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
---|---|---|---|
Marta | 5 (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010) | 4 (2005, 2011, 2012, 2014) | 2 (2004, 2013) |
Birgit Prinz | 3 (2003, 2004, 2005) | 5 (2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010) | — |
Mia Hamm | 2 (2001, 2002) | 2 (2003, 2004) | — |
Abby Wambach | 1 (2012) | 1 (2013) | 2 (2011, 2014) |
Homare Sawa | 1 (2011) | — | — |
Nadine Angerer | 1 (2013) | — | — |
Nadine Keßler | 1 (2014) | — | — |
Carli Lloyd | 1 (2015) | — | — |
Wins by country[]
Country | Players | Total |
---|---|---|
Germany | 3 | 5 |
Brazil | 1 | 5 |
United States | 3 | 4 |
Japan | 1 | 1 |
Wins by club[]
Club | Players | Total |
---|---|---|
1. FFC Frankfurt | 1 | 3 |
Umeå IK | 1 | 3 |
Washington Freedom | 1 | 2 |
Santos | 1 | 2 |
INAC Kobe Leonessa | 1 | 1 |
Brisbane Roar | 1 | 1 |
VfL Wolfsburg | 1 | 1 |
Houston Dash | 1 | 1 |
See also[]
- List of sports awards honoring women
- Ballon d'Or
- FIFA Ballon d'Or
- The Best FIFA Football Awards
- FIFPro World11
Notes[]
- ^ Romário was signed by Barcelona from PSV Eindhoven midway through 1993.
- ^ Bergkamp was signed by Inter Milan from Ajax midway through 1993.
- ^ Weah was signed by Milan from Paris Saint-Germain midway through 1995.
- ^ Klinsmann was signed by Bayern Munich from Tottenham Hotspur midway through 1995.
- ^ Ronaldo was signed by Barcelona from PSV Eindhoven midway through 1996.
- ^ Shearer was signed by Newcastle United from Blackburn Rovers midway through 1996.
- ^ Ronaldo was signed by Inter Milan from Barcelona midway through 1997.
- ^ Figo was signed by Real Madrid from Barcelona midway through 2000.
- ^ Ronaldo was signed by Real Madrid from Inter Milan midway through 2002.
- ^ Cannavaro was signed by Real Madrid from Juventus midway through 2006.
- ^ Cristiano Ronaldo was signed by Real Madrid from Manchester United midway through 2009.
- ^ Cristiane was signed by Corinthians from Linköpings F.C. midway through 2008.
- ^ Marta was signed by Santos from Los Angeles Sol midway through 2009.
- ^ Smith was signed by Boston Breakers from Arsenal Ladies midway through 2009.
- ^ Marta was signed by Western New York Flash from Santos midway through 2011.
- ^ Angerer was signed by Brisbane Roar from 1. FFC Frankfurt midway through 2013.
- ^ Marta was signed by FC Rosengård from Tyresö FF midway through 2014.
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "FACTSheet FIFA awards" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ "FIFA Awards". RSSSF.com. Retrieved 1 April 2013
- ^ "Brazil legend Ronaldo retires from football". BBC. Retrieved 17 November 2013
- ^ "Cannavaro discusses highs and lows" Archived 2013-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. Football Federation Australia. Retrieved 18 November 2013
- ^ "The FIFA Ballon d'Or is born". FIFA.com. Retrieved 12 January 2016
- ^ "FIFA Ballon d'Or World Player of the Year: Award History". FIFA.com. Retrieved 12 January 2016
- ^ "The birth of The Best FIFA Football Awards". FIFA.com. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ "Messi, Lloyd, Luis Enrique and Ellis triumph at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2015". FIFA. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ FIFA.com - Thirty-five stars make Zurich shortlist|"Mohamed Salah,Star at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2020". FIFA. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- FIFA World Player of the Year
- FIFA awards
- Awards established in 1991
- Awards established in 2001
- Awards disestablished in 2009
- Awards disestablished in 2015
- Lists of women's association football players
- Women's association football player of the year awards