Fahnenjunker

Fahnenjunker
Heer and Luftwaffe shoulder insignia
Country	Germany
Service branch	German Army  German Air Force
Abbreviation	Fhj
Rank	German NCO rank
NATO rank code	OR-5
Non-NATO rank	E-5
Formation	1966
Next higher rank	Stabsunteroffizier
Next lower rank	Oberstabsgefreiter
Equivalent ranks	Seekadett

Fahnenjunker (short Fhj or FJ, English: officer cadet; lit. 'colors junker') is a military rank of the Bundeswehr and of some former German armed forces. In earlier German armed forces it was also the collective name for many Officer aspirant ranks. It was established by the Presidential order of the Federal president on rank insignia and uniforms of soldiers^[1]

Rank[]

Fahnenjunker is the entrance rank to the officer aspirant career. According to the salary class it is equivalent to the Unteroffizier ohne Portepee ranks Unteroffizier of the army or the air force, and Maat of Deutsche Marine. It is also grouped as OR-5 in NATO, equivalent to Sergeant, Staff Sergeant in the US Armed forces.

In army context NCOs of this rank were formally addressed as Herr/ Frau Fahnenjunker also informally / short Fahnenjunker.

The sequence of ranks (top-down approach) in that particular group is as follows:
Unteroffizier ohne Portepee

• OR-5a: Stabsunteroffizier / (Marine) Obermaat
• OR-5b: Fahnenjunker / Seekadett
• OR-5c: Unteroffizier / Maat

Preceded by junior Rank Oberstabsgefreiter

' Fahnenjunker'

Succeeded by senior Rank Stabsunteroffizier Unteroffizier

Rank insignia[]

Bundeswehr[]

An officer candidate's career is indicated by the enlisted rank with a thin silver cord on the shoulder strap in the army and the air force, and with the golden nautical star on the shoulder strap and sleeve in the Deutsche Marine.

The rank insignia of Fahnenjunker consist of shoulder straps, bordered by a golden braid that is open to the sleeve seam. Fahnenjunker of the air force wear additional Air Force wing on the open end of the braid. The rank insignia on field- and battle dress are in black colour.

Already below the lowest officer designated rank "Fahnenjunker" any military person, assigned to an officer career, has to wear additionally to the particular rank the two capital letters “OA”, indicating to the “Officer Aspirant” career.

from 1956
Distinction	Oberfähnrich (Senior cadet sergeant)	Fähnrich (Cadet sergeant)	Fahnenjunker (Officer cadet senior grade)	Oberfähnrich (Senior aviation cadet)	Fähnrich (Aviation cadet)	Fahnenjunker' (Officer cadet senior grade)	Oberfähnrich zur See (Senior midshipman)	Fähnrich zur See (Midshipman)	Seekadett[2] (Naval cadet)
Rangcode	(OR-7)	(OR-6)	(OR-5)	(OR-7)	(OR-6)	(OR-5)	(OR-7)	(OR-6)	(OR-5)
NATO	Cadet sergeant						Midshipman
USAF				Aviation cadet and Warrant Officer
RAF				Acting pilot officer

Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS[]

Table

to 1945	Heer  and  Luftwaffe					Kriegsmarine			Waffen-SS
Distinction	Fahnenjunker- Stabsfeldwebel (Cadet Stabsfeldwebel)	Fahnenjunker- Oberfeldwebel (Cadet Oberfeldwebel)	Fahnenjunker- Feldwebel (Cadet Feldwebel)	Fahnenjunker- Unterfeldwebel (Cadet Unterfeldwebel)	Fahnenjunker- Unteroffizier (Cadet Unteroffizier)	Sleeve insignia Oberfähnrich zur See Fähnrich zur See	Oberfähnrich zur See (Senior midshipman)	Fähnrich zur See (Midshipman)	collar insignia to all FA ranks	SS-Standarten- oberjunker	SS-Standarten- junker	SS-Oberjunker	SS-Junker

See also[]

• Fanjunkare

References[]