Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters

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Fenerbahçe supporters in the derby match against Galatasaray

Fenerbahçe SK, a major Turkish multi-sport club based in Istanbul, Turkey, have developed a strong following since their foundation in 1907. They are one of the most popular clubs in Turkey, with 35% of the fans supporting them, and the most popular in Istanbul and Ankara.[1] Fenerbahçe have a large fanbase throughout the country (consisting of Turks as well as some of the minorities in Turkey, such as Circassians and Kurds), in Northern Cyprus, Azerbaijan, and in the Turkish diaspora.[2] The supporters are known for their passionate, fierce, and unwavering support. In their home at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, Fenerbahçe's average attendances have been among the highest in Turkey, even when the team is bad.[3][4]

Many fanzines, blogs, podcasts, forums and fan websites have been dedicated to the club and the fans have long-standing rivalries with several other clubs; the most notable of these is with neighbours Galatasaray with whom they regularly contest the Intercontinental derby, and Beşiktaş, with whom they regularly contest the Istanbul derby with.

The supporters of Fenerbahçe SK are well known for their passionate, fierce, and unwavering support. Fenerbahçe have several supporter organisations. The supporters' motto is "Hep Destek Tam Destek", abbreviated as "HDTD" (English: "Continuous Unwavering Support", Spanish: "Te Apoyo Siempre, Te Apoyo Entodo").

Rivalries[]

Fenerbahçe supporters in the match against Beşiktaş

An 2000s survey found that Fenerbahçe supporters only see the Istanbul giants as their rivals and most dislike Galatasaray, followed by Trabzonspor and Beşiktaş, although all of Galatasaray, Beşiktaş, and Trabzonspor fans see Fenerbahçe as their main rival, mostly due to Fenerbahçe by itself dominating Turkish football for many years in the past.

Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray rivalry[]

Fenerbahçe's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Galatasaray, with matches between the two being referred to as Intercontinental derby, also known as "the derby of immense and never ending hate". In an interview, a Fenerbahçe fan stated "I'd prefer dying honorfully and meeting my creator to living as a Galatasaray fan. Actually, I'd prefer going to hell over being a Galatasaray fan" while a Galatasaray fan stated "My hate for Fenerbahçe is more than any feeling I ever had. If Fenerbahçe was a person, I'd murder him". The derby is very popular, and during the derby hours traffic in Turkey is significantly relaxed as most are at their home watching, and the hate between the two clubs Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray has reached such a level that many fans of both clubs have died from heart attack after their clubs have lost the derby. Both Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray also have a global following, Galatasaray is more popular in Europe and the United States, and Fenerbahçe is more popular in Muslim majority countries and the United Kingdom.

The rivalry, previously named "the derby of friendship", has turned into a derby of hate on 23 February 1934, when a friendly game between both clubs turned into a riot, forcing the match to be abandoned. The rivalry has led to violence among supporters on numerous occasions.[5] Torches, smoke, flags, and giant posters are used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on visiting teams, which fans call "welcoming them to hell".[6]

Other rivalries[]

Matches against Beşiktaş are also derbys, but the rivalry is not as intense and fierce as that between Fenerbahçe SK and Galatasaray SK. These derbys are referred to as the "friendly derby". In addition, Fenerbahçe and Trabzonspor have had a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1970s, which has, although not so much on the pitch anymore, continued in recent years off the pitch with hate among fanbases growing rapidly especially after 2011.

Friendships with other clubs[]

Turkish flag on Maraton stand

Fenerbahçe has had friendly relations with clubs from different countries, due to many reasons. Some include: in Turkey, Kırklarelispor, Menemenspor, Eskişehir Demirspor, Ankara Demirspor, Eskişehirspor and many more; in Brazil, Coritiba; in Serbia, Novi Pazar; in Norway: Lillestrøm, in Greece; Panathinaikos; in England, Sheffield United; in the Netherlands, Feyenoord; in Germany: Bayern Munich. In addition to this, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş and Galatasaray were officially brother clubs in the 1910s, due to the fact that their common goal was to defeat non-Muslim teams. This, however, is no longer the case.

In November 2011, Fenerbahçe's GFB created a friendly relationship with Serbian club FK Novi Pazar's supporter group Torcida Sandžak. During a Turkish Super League match against İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor at the Şükrü Saraçoğlu Stadium, the GFB and 1907 Gençlik stands deployed a giant banner reading "Kalbimiz Seninle Novi Pazar" ("Novi Pazar, Our Hearts Are With You").[7] Eventually, in the match against Radnički Kragujevac in the Serbian SuperLiga, Torcida Sandžak members deployed a banner reading "Sancak'ta atıyor, Fenerbahçe'nin kalbi" ("The heart of Fenerbahçe beats in Sandžak").[8]

On March 2, 2012, Fenerbahçe's GFB and 1907 Gençlik group members were invited to Novi Pazar for the match against Partizan in the Serbian SuperLiga. Thousands of Torcida Sandžak members welcomed GFB and 1907 Gençlik's 17 members.[9]

Since 2016, there have been ties between circles of supporters of Fenerbahçe and Panathinaikos in an effort to combat nationalism on both sides, yet those relationships are to be formalized at a central level. Gate 13, the central club of Panathinaikos supporters, supported officially with a press release Fenerbahçe prior to the final match of Basketball Euroleague against Olympiakos in 2017.

Incidents[]

In 13 December 1993, a Fenerbahçe fan was beaten to death by Beşiktaş fans in a cafe after celebrating the Fenerbahçe victory.[10]

In the 1995–96 season, Fenerbahçe were the unmatched dominating force in football while Galatasaray were considered a smaller team. When Galatasaray reached the cup final against Fenerbahçe, Fenerbahçe were expected to win easily, however Galatasaray beat Fenerbahçe in the first leg by a Dean Saunders penalty. Their manager Graeme Souness took a giant Galatasaray flag after the match and planted it in the centre of the pitch and insulted Fenerbahçe and it's supporters in order to provoke and anger the Fenerbahçe fans.[11]

In 2006 Galatasaray supporters opened a racist banner which targeted Mehmet Aurélio, player of Fenerbahçe and the Turkish national team with Brazilian roots.[12] The Fenerbahçe supporters protested which resulted in them getting attacked by Galatasaray fans.[12]

On 13 May 2013, a Fenerbahçe fan was stabbed multiple times to death after the Intercontinental Derby. After the match, which resulted in a 2–1 victory for Fenerbahçe, the 19 year old Fenerbahçe fan was on his way home after the match when he and his companions were attacked by Galatasaray fans.[13][14][15][10]

Police and community relations[]

Fenerbahçe supporters do not have good relations with police forces around the country and especially the General Directorate of Security.[16][17] This is because of their general opposition to the Erdogan government.

Notable supporters[]

Below is a list of people who are known as Fenerbahçe SK supporters:

Presidents of Turkey[]

Presidents of Northern Cyprus[]

Prime Ministers of Turkey[]

Ministers of Turkey[]

Other politicians[]

Chief of the Turkish General Staff[]

Istanbul Governors[]

British Ambassadors[]

Actors and actresses[]

Musicians[]

Television & radio personalities[]

Writers and novelists[]

Historians[]

Sports people[]

Other business people[]

Religious speakers[]

References[]

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  2. ^ "Fenerbahçe taraftarı derneğini bağrına bastı". haberkibris.com (in Turkish). HaberKıbrıs. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  3. ^ Fenerbahçe on the top
  4. ^ "Samanyolu Haber: Son Dakika ve En Son Haberler". www.samanyoluhaber.com. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  5. ^ "Turkey to send anti-terror police to Leeds to protect Galatasaray". cbc.ca. 11 October 2000. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  6. ^ Jon Carter (18 September 2012). "Welcome to Hell". ESPN FC. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  7. ^ We are going to Novi Pazar Archived 2 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Volimo Te Torcida 1989 Sandžak! Archived 17 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Novi Pazar'da muhteşem karşılama Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b A.A. "Fanatizme kurban giden canlar". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  11. ^ "Graeme Souness 'bayrak olayı'nı 20 yıl sonra BBC'ye anlattı". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Haber3 (2006-08-14). "Mehmet olunmaz, Mehmet doğulur". Haber3 (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  13. ^ "Fenerbahce fan stabbed to death after Istanbul derby". Goal.com. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
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  15. ^ "Burak Yıldırım'ın davasına 18 yıl ceza!". www.milliyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  16. ^ "Havaalanında arbede! Bir kızın bacağı kırıldı" (in Turkish). Eurosport. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  17. ^ "Şampiyonlara gazlı-coplu karşılama" (in Turkish). CNN Türk. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  18. ^ "...goes all the way back to Fenerbahce's most famous fan: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk..." FourFourTwo. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
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  24. ^ "Fenerbahçe, Kenan Evren'i hasta ediyor" (in Turkish). Hürriyet. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  25. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Onedio.com. "Türkiye Siyasetçileri Hangi Takımlı ? Dünden Bugüne". Onedio (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  26. ^ Mynet. "Cumhurbaşkanları ve tuttukları takımlar". Mynet Spor (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  27. ^ "Siyasetçiler hangi takımı tutuyor". Fotospor.
  28. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Hangi bakan hangi takımı tutuyor?" (in Turkish). Sabah Newspaper. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  29. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Hangi ünlü hangi Takımlıdır? ünlülerin takımları nelerdir?" (in Turkish). Blogcu. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  30. ^ "Yaşar Büyükanıt'ı ağlatan sebep" (in Turkish). Takvim. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  31. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Bakın ünlüler hangi takımı tutuyor" (in Turkish). En Son Haber. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  32. ^ "Erman Kuzu amigo oldu" (in Turkish). Mynet. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  33. ^ "Sinemada Fenerbahçe". Fenerbahçe.org.
  34. ^ "Beyaz Perdedeki Maçlar". Socrates Dergi (in Turkish). 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
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  36. ^ "Fenerbahçeli futbolculara Kemal Sunal motivasyonu!". Eurosport (in Turkish). 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
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  38. ^ "Hababam neden Fenerbahçeli" (in Turkish). Fanatik. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  39. ^ "Fazıl Say, Fenerbahçe Senfonisi besteliyor" (in Turkish). Hürriyet. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  40. ^ "Fenerbahçe aşkımızı kaybetmedik" (in Turkish). Habertürk. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  41. ^ "Livaneli declared: Mikis likes Fenerbahçe" (in Turkish). Gazetevatan. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  42. ^ "Halit Kıvanç da Asr-ı Fener'lendi..." (in Turkish). Gazete Gerçek. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  43. ^ "Hangi takımı tutuyorlar". tr.beinsports.com. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  44. ^ "Cansu Dere kimdir, kaç yaşında? Kısa özgeçmişi" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  45. ^ "Ünlüler hangi takımı tutuyor". ajansspor.com. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  46. ^ "Bakın ünlüler hangi takımı tutuyor". Ensonhaber.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
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  50. ^ "Fenerbahçe operasyonu'nu doğru okumak..." (in Turkish). Radikal. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  51. ^ "CAN DÜNDAR - BAHÇEDEKİ FENER & FENERBAHÇE CUMHURİYETİ" (in Turkish). Biyografim. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
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  59. ^ "Cübbeli Ahmet'in Aziz Yıldırım anısı: Senin dualar tutmuyor". Tele1 (in Turkish). 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  60. ^ "VİDEO | Cübbeli Ahmet Aziz Yıldırım'la Metris'teki anısını anlattı: Fenerbahçe için hacet namazı kıldım, baktım iki kere ses geliyor, gol atmışlar". Independent Türkçe (in Turkish). 2020-01-17. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
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