Fermín Vivaceta

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Fermín Vivaceta
Fermín Vivaceta.jpg
Born
Fermín Vivaceta Rupio

January 12, 1829
Santiago, Chile
DiedFebruary 21, 1890
Valparaíso, Chile
OccupationArchitect, teacher and firefighter
Known for

Fermín Vivaceta Rupio[1][2] (January 12, 1829 – February 21, 1890) was a Chilean architect, teacher and firefighter.

Life[]

Vivaceta was born in Santiago, Chile on January 12, 1829. He was son of Fermín Vivaceta, an Argentinean citizen residing in Chile, and Juana Rupio.[2] He was from a working-class family. Since age thirteen, he was employed as an apprentice in a furniture factory during the day,[1] while studying during the night.[2] In 1846, he attended Instituto Nacional to study drawing, course that was arranged by the government of Manuel Bulnes to train workers in industrial drawing.[2] He also studied geometry and general mathematics.

In 1850, he was one of the first students of the Academia de Bellas Artes and became an architect.[2] His architectural work was influenced by his mentor, the French architect François Brunet de Baines,[1] who was also his partner in various of his works.[2] He received commissions to design important buildings, including the Casa Central de la Universidad de Chile, the bell tower of the Iglesia de San Francisco, the seats of the Alameda de las Delicias, the Mercado Central de Santiago, the Iglesia de los Doce Apóstoles in Valparaíso and the Fuerte Bueras. According to various experts, his best work was the towers of the Iglesia San Agustín.

Statue of Fermín Vivaceta, by José Carocca, Santiago.

In 1858, he went on to be a member of the board of directors of the Sociedad de Instrucción Pública. Álvaro Covarrubias, Domingo Santa María and Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna were also members of the board. His major achievement as a member of that board was the construction and development of the evening schools for the education of workers, where he also served as a teacher and inspector.

In 1865 during the Chincha Islands War, he moved to Valparaíso to serve as a volunteer firefighter for the city, living there for the rest of his life.[1][2] Some years later, he become part of the Sociedad de Artesanos de Valparaíso and, in January 1877, along with 48 associated, founded the Sociedad de Trabajadores, created to eradicate tenements in the city and build decent houses for low-income workers.

Despite his moderate political participation, he supported the Liberal candidatures of Domingo Santa María, José Tomás Urmeneta and Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna.[2]

In 1882, Vivaceta suffered a severe paralysis, losing sensitivity on the left side of his body. He remained in bad health until his death occurred on February 21, 1890.[2]

Homages[]

The old Camino de Los Hornillos, in the northern portion of Santiago, was renamed as Fermín Vivaceta Avenue. On October 3, 1953, was erected a monument on that street, which was later relocated at the intersection of the Alameda and Diagonal Paraguay.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Memoria Chilena. "Fermín Vivaceta Rupio (1829-1890)". Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Blanco A., Arturo (1924). Vida y obras del arquitecto Don Fermín Vivaceta precursor de la Sociabilidad Obrera de Chile. Santiago de Chile: Talleres Gráficos.
  3. ^ Martínez Baeza, Sergio. "AVDA. FERMÍN VIVACETA, EX CAMINO DE LAS HORNILLAS" (PDF). Biblioteca CChC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
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