First Battle of Krasnoi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

First Battle of Krasnoi
Part of the French invasion of Russia
Połacak, Pałata-Spas. Полацак, Палата-Спас (1812).jpg
Belarusian Polatsak (Połacak)
Date14 August 1812
Location
Krasnoi, southwest of Smolensk
54°33′22″N 31°25′29″E / 54.55611°N 31.42472°E / 54.55611; 31.42472
Result French victory
Belligerents
First French Empire French Empire Russian Empire Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
First French Empire Michel Ney Russian Empire Dmitry Neverovsky[1]
Strength
20,000[2] 6,000-7,000[2][3]
Casualties and losses
500 killed, wounded or captured[2][3] 1,500 killed, wounded or captured[2][3]
French invasion of Russia
  current battle
  Prussian corps
  Napoleon
  Austrian corps

The First Battle of Krasnoi was a battle fought on 14 August between Ney's French troops and Neverovsky's Russian troops. It ended with a victory for the French, but the Russians retreated in good order to Smolensk.

Prelude[]

Bagration had reinforced Neverovsky's troops with some cavalry and ordered him to cover Krasnoi and especially westwards the direction of Orsha.[1]

Battle[]

Ney drove him out of Krasnoi and captured part of his artillery, the first trophies of the entire campaign. Neverovsky assembled his 6,000 to 7,000 men into a huge square Ney's cavalry could not break. The square moved across the field over a palisade fence and Ney's cavalry could not follow. Neverovsky's troops were able to get away in good order but left 1,500 men behind.[3]

Aftermath[]

Neverovsky returned to Smolensk and reported.[3] The battle of Smolensk started only two days later.

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b Riehn 1990, p. 212.
  2. ^ a b c d Bodart 1908, p. 435.
  3. ^ a b c d e Riehn 1990, p. 213.

References[]

  • Bodart, Gaston (1908). Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  • Riehn, Richard K. (1990). 1812 : Napoleon's Russian campaign. Retrieved 9 April 2021.



Retrieved from ""