Forest rain frog
Forest rain frog | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Brevicipitidae |
Genus: | Breviceps |
Species: | B. sylvestris
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Binomial name | |
Breviceps sylvestris FitzSimons, 1930
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The forest rain frog (Breviceps sylvestris) is a species of frog in the family Brevicipitidae. It is endemic to Limpopo, South Africa. Two allopatric subspecies are recognized: the nominate one, Breviceps sylvestris sylvestris, and Breviceps sylvestris taeniatus Poynton, 1963 from near Soutpansberg.[2] Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate grassland, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]
Forest rain frogs can range in colour from red, orange, yellow, green, and purple. They can also vary in size from a mere 2 cm and grow to be about 10 cm in body length. The purple frogs are known to contain a defense mechanism consisting of a toxic chemical on their slimy exterior. If contact is made with this toxin the temporary effect of paralysis can occur.[citation needed]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group; South African Frog Re-assessment Group (SA-FRoG) (2010). "Breviceps sylvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Breviceps sylvestris FitzSimons, 1930". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
- IUCN Red List near threatened species
- Breviceps
- Endemic amphibians of South Africa
- Amphibians described in 1930
- Taxa named by Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons
- Amphibian stubs