Frame drum

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Frame drum
Bebny szamańskie.jpg
Different frame drums
Hornbostel–Sachs classification211.3
(Membranophone)
Musicians
Tambourine
Bodhrán with cipín (tipper)

A frame drum is a drum that has a drumhead width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented. It has a single drumhead that is usually made of rawhide, but man-made materials may also used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then scarf jointed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or jingles may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women.

Types of frame drums[]

  • Adufe (Portugal)
  • Bendir (North Africa, Turkey)
  • Bodhrán (Ireland)
  • Buben (Russia)
  • Crowdy-crawn (Cornwall)
  • Daf (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East)
  • Daires (Greece)
  • Duff, daff, daffli (India)
  • Epirotiko Defi (Greece)
  • Dayereh (Iran, Central Asia, Balkans)
  • (Hungary)
  • Doyra (Uzbekistan)
  • Dhyāngro (Nepal)
  • Ghaval (Azerbaijan)
  • Gumbe (Sierra Leone, Caribbean)
  • Kanjira (India)
  • Kaval (Armenia)
  • Lag-na (Tibet)
  • Mazhar (Egypt)
  • Pandeiro (Brazil)
  • Pandereta plenera (Puerto Rico)
  • Pandereta (tuna, rondalla, estudiantina - Spain, Philippines and Latin America)
  • Pandero (España)
  • Pandero cuequero (Chile)
  • Pandero jarocho (Mexico)
  • Parai (India, Sri Lanka)
  • Patayani thappu (India)
  • (Thailand)
  • Rapa'i (Aceh, Indonesia)
  • Ravann (Mauritius)
  • Rebana (Southeast Asia)
  • Riddle drum (England)
  • Riq (Arabic world)
  • Sámi drum (Nordic and Russia)
  • Sakara drum (Nigeria)
  • Shamanic music#Shaman's drum
  • Tamborim (Brazil)
  • Tambourine (Europe, USA)
  • Tamboutsia (Cyprus)
  • Tamburello (Italy) see tambourine
  • Tammorra (Italy)
  • Tar (Middle East, North Africa)
  • Thappu (India)
  • Timbrel
  • Toph, Tupim (Israel)
  • Uchiwa daiko (Japan)
  • Yike (Cambodia)

External links[]

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