Francis Archer

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Francis Archer MRCS (1803–1875) was an Irish physician and naturalist.

He was born in Belfast on April 23, 1803. He studied medicine at Edinburgh.[1] He practiced in Liverpool, where he was the prison surgeon.[2] He was married to Frances Fletcher. They had six children.[3]

He specialized in conchology, initiating what became the basis for a large family collection, some of which later became part of the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery.

Archer was one of the founder members of the Belfast Natural History Society and later became the first President of the Liverpool Natural History Society. He also was a member of the Belfast Phrenological Society. [1]

He died on April 5, 1875.

His two sons continued the work of their father --- Francis Archer Jr. (1839–92), a solicitor, journalist and naturalist who collected Mollusca which he obtained on trips to Puffin Island and Liverpool, in conjunction with research activities of the Liverpool Biological Society; and Samuel Archer, (1836–1902), an Army surgeon and ship's surgeon on the SS Great Britain, [4] who collected shells in Singapore and many other parts of the world where he traveled, both with his regiment and in retirement.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Evans, Alun (May 2021). "James Cardinal: The Celebrated Hydrocephalic". The Ulster Medical Journal. 90 (2): 112–116. ISSN 0041-6193. PMC 8278952. PMID 34276091.
  2. ^ Cox, Catherine; Marland, Hilary (2019-04-03). "'Unfit for reform or punishment': mental disorder and discipline in Liverpool Borough Prison in the late nineteenth century". Social History. 44 (2): 173–201. doi:10.1080/03071022.2019.1579977. ISSN 0307-1022. PMC 6519892. PMID 31157327.
  3. ^ a b Woodward, F.R. (1963). "The Archer Family of Liverpool and their Natural History Collections". Proceedings of the Birmingham Natural History and Philosophical Society. 20: 3–4. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.663.4724.
  4. ^ "Surgeon's Tale, 1857". SS Great Britain. Retrieved 2021-12-16.

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