Fred Uhl Ball

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Fred Ball
Fred Ball in his studio in 1978, unidentified photographer. From the collection of the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
Born	Fred Uhl Ball 1945 (1945) Oakland, California
Died	1985 (aged 39–40) Sacramento, California
Nationality	American
Education	Sacramento State University
Known for	Enameling

Fred Uhl Ball was an American enamelist.

Personal life and education[]

Fred Uhl Ball was born in Oakland, California in 1945. His mother, Kathryn Uhl, was an illustrator and enamelist who taught life drawing at Mills College and his father, F. Carlton Ball, was a ceramist who headed the art department at Mills. His grandfather, George Uhl, was a silversmith. This family influence and involvement in the arts inspired him to explore fine art in his youth. By the age of 11 he had exhibited his work and given enameling demonstrations at the California State Fair.^[1] He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in fine art from Sacramento State University. He lived and worked in Sacramento. In September 1985, he was robbed and beaten outside of his studio.^[2] He died three months later from injuries sustained during the attack.^[3]

Fine art[]

In the early 1970s he began experimenting with placing torch-fired enamels on thin copper foil panels like a collage. Ball also explored the use of bronze as a surface by exposing white enamel at varying temperatures to create varied hues of color on the bronze.^[3] These early experiments, described as unorthodox, also had him exploring fire scale and liquid enamels, which are quite common in enameling today.^[1] In 1972 he published his first book, "Experimental Techniques in Enameling."^[3]

Ball was best known for his large scale murals. In 1976 he participated in Sacramento's federally funded Comprehensive Employment and Training Act, allowing him to create his first large-scale mural at the . He also created a 6 foot by 62 foot^[1] mural at a Sacramento parking garage, one of the largest enamel murals, called The Way Home. The piece consists of 1,488, each 12 by 12 inch,^[1] enamel tiles set into panels which are bolted to a concrete wall.^[4] His success as a muralist allowed him to make a living through commissions and the opportunity to continue experimenting with technique. A large portion of his commissions came from corporate clients in Sacramento, including the piece The Great Sacramento Valley at Sutter General Hospital which, upon his death, was completed by his mother and artist in December, 1986.^[3]

Reception[]

Ball's experiments and work within enameling allowed Ball to be described by the Enamel Arts Foundation as a foremost leader in the field. He was one of the first enamel artists to bringing enameling to a larger scale, from the traditional smaller sizes generally seen early in the field.^[1]

Notable exhibitions[]

• Fred Uhl Ball Retrospective, 1987, Crocker Art Museum^[3]

Notable collections[]

• Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.

References[]

Bibliography[]

• Darty, Linda. The Art of Enameling: Techniques, Projects, Inspiration. Asheville: Lark Books (2004). ISBN 978-1-57990-507-1
• Driesbach, Janice T. and Ruth Holland. California Crafts XV, Fred Uhl Ball Retrospective. Sacramento: Crocker Art Museum (1987).
• Jenkins, Jean F. "Workshop Notes." Glass on Metal. 22.1 (2003): 11, 18–19, 23.

Publications[]

• Ball, Fred Uhl. Experimental Techniques in Enameling. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold (1972). ISBN 0-442-20542-2

External links[]

• "Experimentalist" by Beverly Sanders
• Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection of works by Fred Uhl Ball