Gabriella Segata Antolini

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Gabriella (Ella) Segata Antolini (1899–1984) was an Italian–American anarchist activist.

Personal life[]

Antolini was born in 1899 in the province of Ferrara and immigrated to the United States with her family in 1913.[1]: 134  Her family worked as contract laborers in Louisiana and later settled in Connecticut, where they found employment in manufacturing. Antolini began working as a factory laborer at the age of fourteen and only received one year of elementary school.[2]: 53 

Anarchism[]

Antolini joined the anarchist movement in 1916 after having prior exposure to the newspaper Cronaca Sovversiva through her brother Alberto,[3][2]: 53, 70  the same year she married her husband August Segata, a member of Italian rebel organization Gruppo I Liberi.[2]: 53  The following year Antolini joined the organization herself.[4]: 108  It is through the anarchist movement that she met Carlo Valdinoci, who later became her lover.[4]: 110 

In 1918 Antolini was arrested for transporting dynamite to Chicago and spent six months in a prison in Jefferson City, Missouri alongside Emma Goldman and Kate Richards O'Hare, who were imprisoned in the same facility.[2]: 70  While in jail Golman and O'Hare became friendly with Antolini, the latter of whom helped Antolini improve her English skills.[4]: 115–117  While Antolini was in prison her husband Segata "vanished from sight" and was believed to have returned to Italy. Historians have no further information on Segata after this point.[4]: 121 

Following her release, Antolini moved to Detroit, where she met and married a Sicilian man named Jerome Pomilia. The two had a son, Febo Pomilia.[1]: 131–135 

References[]

  1. ^ a b Avrich, Paul (1995). Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America. AK Press.
  2. ^ a b c d Cornell, Andrew (2016). Unruly Equality: U.S. Anarchism in the Twentieth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-96184-5.
  3. ^ Bencivenni, Marcella (2011). Italian Immigrant Radical Culture: The Idealism of the Sovversivi in the United States, 1890-1940. NYU Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-8147-0944-3.
  4. ^ a b c d Avrich, Paul (1996). Sacco and Vanzetti: The Anarchist Background. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02604-6.
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