Gajaman Nona

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Gajaman Nona
Ambalantota.jpg
A statue of Gajaman Nona at Nonagama Junction, Ambalantota
Born
Donna Isabella Koraneliya

(1746-03-10)10 March 1746
Kollupitiya, Ceylon
Died15 December 1815(1815-12-15) (aged 69)
Ceylon
OccupationPoet
Spouse(s)Thalpe Merenchegei Garadiya Arachchi
Parent(s)Don Francisco Senarathna Kumara Perumal, Francina Jasenthu Graivo

Donna Isabella Koraneliya (Sinhala:දෝන ඉසබෙලා කොරනෙලියා) (a.k.a. Gajaman Nona) (10 March 1746-15 December 1815) was a Sri Lankan author who was noted for having the ability to write and recite impromptu Sinhala poetry. She was born in [[]], Ceylon as the second daughter of Don Francisco Senarathna Kumara Perumal and Francina Jasenthu Graivo.[1] Gajaman was baptised as Donna Isabella Koraneliya at St. Paul's Church, Milagiriya in Bambalapitiya.[2] As a baby, she was brought to Marawila in Beliatta as her father was undertaking Rājākariya, a system where the individual provides services in exchange for land. She had her early education within her own family.[3] She was talented and earned her honorific name Gajaman Nona (Lady Gajaman) from her mother. She grew up in Matara,[4] with a taste for dressing like a Dutch woman, which came from her partially 'Westernized' background.[5] She had a surprising talent in literature, which was highlighted by the women of her community and status.

Her talents were noticed at an early age when someone hid her water pot, and she wrote this Sinhala poem:[6]

Little golden pot, filled with water
And left on the edge of the well,
The one who hid it is a scoundrel who can't count to five or eight!
Will you give back my little pot, so that I can go home?

— English translation[7]

Later in life when married, Gajaman Nona was left almost destitute by the death of her husband. She couldn't get a proper job. As she had several children to take care of, she asked the then Fiscal Collector for the Matara district, D'Oyly, for some kind of assistance.[8] D'Oyly granted her Nindagama (an area of land in which one is able to live and farm for one's own needs). In gratitude, she wrote poems with Sir D’Oyly. Today, a statue of her stands at Ambalantota, Nonagama Junction (the name derived from Gajaman Nona).

See also[]

  • Ratnatunga, Manel (1999). Best Loved Folk Tales of Sri Lanka: Legends and Folklore. p. 172-178. ISBN 978-81-207-2011-4.
  • Guṇavardhana, Dayānanda (1991). The Gajaman Story: Gajaman Puvatha. p. 11, 41. ISBN 978-955-95409-0-8.
  • Punchihewa, Gamini de S. G. Vignettes of far off things: introducing the History, Tank Civilization. p. 284-287.
  • Gooneratne, Brendon; Goonaratne, Yasmine (1999). This Inscrutable Englishman (Sir John D'Oyly 1774–1824). p. 81–102. ISBN 0-304-70095-9.

References[]

  1. ^ Hewavissenti, Amal (19 December 2010). "Gajaman Nona - a spring of amusement". Sunday Observer. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Poetess of the Ruhuna". The Daily News. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  3. ^ Gooneratne 1999, p. 82.
  4. ^ Gooneratne 1999, p. 82.
  5. ^ Gooneratne 1999, p. 82.
  6. ^ Gooneratne 1999, p. 82.
  7. ^ Senadhira, Shireen (10 June 2012). "Gajaman Nona and Emily Bronté". Sunday Observer. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  8. ^ Gunawardana, C. A. (2003). Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka. New Delhi: Sterlin Publishers Privet Limited. p. 121. ISBN 81-207-2536-0.
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