Gavino Pizzolato

Gavino Pizzolato
Born	(1884-02-26)26 February 1884 Sorso, Kingdom of Italy
Died	27 March 1943(1943-03-27) (aged 59) Gabes, Tunisia
Allegiance	Kingdom of Italy
Service/branch	Royal Italian Army
Rank	Major General
Commands held	1st Motorized Artillery Regiment "Eugenio di Savoia" 2nd Cavalry Division Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro 131st Armoured Division Centauro 80th Infantry Division La Spezia
Battles/wars	World War I Battles of the Isonzo Second Battle of the Piave River Pacification of Libya World War II Axis invasion of Yugoslavia Tunisian campaign
Awards	Silver Medal of Military Valor (twice) Bronze Medal of Military Valor (twice) Military Order of Savoy Order of the Crown of Italy Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus Colonial Order of the Star of Italy

Gavino Pizzolato (Sorso, 26 February 1884 – Gabes, 27 March 1943) was an Italian general during World War II.

Biography[]

He was born in Sorso, in the province of Sassari, on February 26, 1884. In 1903 he entered the Royal Military Academy of Artillery and Engineers in Turin, graduating as artillery second lieutenant on 7 September 1905, and being assigned to the 21st Field Artillery Regiment in Piacenza. He was promoted to captain on 11 February 1915, and after Italy’s entry into World War I he served with the 9th Artillery Regiment until December, when he was seriously wounded. He returned to the frontline in April 1916, with the 37th Artillery Regiment, and was promoted to major in the field and seriously wounded a second time in August 1916 on the Isonzo Front. In June 1918 he fought in the Second Battle of the Piave River, earning a Silver Medal of Military Valour; altogether, over the course of the war he was awarded two Silver and two Bronze Medals of Military Valor.^[1]

After the end of the war he served in various artillery commands, including the 4th 75/27 Mod. 1912 Group of the Horse Artillery Regiment in Venaria Reale, and later in Milan.^[1][2]

In October 1925 he was a member of the Italian military mission in Moscow and in May 1927 he was sent to Eritrea, serving with the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops. In 1929 he was transferred to Cyrenaica, again serving with the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops, distinguishing himself in colonial police operations.^[1][2]

In 1932, after returning to Italy, he attended the School of War, and from 19 October 1933 he was promoted to colonel for war merit, becoming commander of the 1st Motorized Artillery Regiment "Eugenio di Savoia" in Treviso. Between 1937 and 1938 he served in the Army Corps of Udine; after promotion to brigadier general on 30 June 1938, he was appointed deputy commander of the 102nd Motorised Division Trento, a post he left in the following March to assume that of deputy commander of the 2nd Cavalry Division Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro, in Ferrara.^[1][2]

On 10 June 1940 he became commander of the 2nd Cavalry Division Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro, and on 23 February 1941 he was transferred to Albania and given command of the 131st Armoured Division Centauro, participating in the invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. For his role in that offensive, on 1 August 1941 he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Savoy.^[1][2][3]

He was then repatriated with his division and stationed in Pordenone from September 1941, for reorganization and re-equipping with the new M14/41 medium tanks. During this period the "Centauro" Division was placed under the command of the rapid army corps of Padua, General Federico Ferrari Orsi, an older officer with whom Pizzolato had already clashed in the past. When relations between him and Ferrari Orsi became very tense, he was relieved of command on February 28, 1942, replaced by General Giorgio Calvi di Bergolo and assigned to the Ministry of War.^[1][2][3]

In the meantime Pizzolato had been promoted to major general in January 1942, and from 15 May he was appointed commander of the new 80th Infantry Division La Spezia, an airborne unit, initially intended for use in the planned assault on Malta, but then sent to Libya in October 1942. He commanded this unit during the Tunisian campaign until he was killed by British aerial strafing near Gabes, on March 27, 1943.^[1][2]

References[]