Gayny, Perm Krai

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For other places with the same name, see Gayny.

Coordinates: 60°18′13″N 54°20′13″E / 60.30361°N 54.33694°E / 60.30361; 54.33694

Gayny (Russian: Гайны; Komi-Permyak: Гайна) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Gaynsky District of Komi-Permyak Okrug in Perm Krai, Russia, located 156 kilometers (97 mi) north from the town of Kudymkar on the right bank of the Kama River. Population: 4,050 (2010 Census);[1] 4,507 (2002 Census);[2] 4,796 (1989 Census).[3]

History[]

It was first mentioned in 1579. This year is considered the official foundation of the settlement. It was granted urban-type settlement status on January 2, 1963, but was demoted back to a rural locality in 1998.

In 1926, it had 263 households and a population of 1,051 (including 1,008 Russians, 39 Komi-Permyaks, and 4 people of others ethnicities).

Climate[]

Gayny has subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with warm summers and very cold winters.

Climate data for Gayny
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 5.6
(42.1) 		6.0
(42.8) 		13.9
(57.0) 		26.4
(79.5) 		32.0
(89.6) 		34.0
(93.2) 		32.8
(91.0) 		32.4
(90.3) 		28.7
(83.7) 		25.0
(77.0) 		11.0
(51.8) 		6.0
(42.8) 		34.0
(93.2)
Average high °C (°F) −12.0
(10.4) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		6.5
(43.7) 		14.3
(57.7) 		20.0
(68.0) 		22.7
(72.9) 		18.5
(65.3) 		12.2
(54.0) 		3.5
(38.3) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		5.0
(41.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −15.4
(4.3) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		2.0
(35.6) 		8.9
(48.0) 		14.8
(58.6) 		17.9
(64.2) 		13.8
(56.8) 		8.3
(46.9) 		0.9
(33.6) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−12.6
(9.3) 		1.0
(33.8)
Average low °C (°F) −18.8
(−1.8) 		−17.3
(0.9) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		3.5
(38.3) 		9.2
(48.6) 		12.2
(54.0) 		9.2
(48.6) 		4.5
(40.1) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−15.8
(3.6) 		−3.1
(26.4)
Record low °C (°F) −46.0
(−50.8) 		−43.0
(−45.4) 		−34.0
(−29.2) 		−24.0
(−11.2) 		−11.4
(11.5) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		0.9
(33.6) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−25.0
(−13.0) 		−36.1
(−33.0) 		−48.0
(−54.4) 		−48.0
(−54.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 52.4
(2.06) 		32.9
(1.30) 		46.9
(1.85) 		52.9
(2.08) 		69.1
(2.72) 		75.3
(2.96) 		83.8
(3.30) 		68.2
(2.69) 		58.7
(2.31) 		55.6
(2.19) 		48.1
(1.89) 		37.3
(1.47) 		681.2
(26.82)
Source: climatebase.ru [4]

References[]

  1. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  3. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  4. ^ "Gajny, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved December 21, 2021.

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