Gediminas Kirkilas

Gediminas Kirkilas

MP PM
Gediminas Kirkilas; MP PM
Member of the Seimas
	In office; 25 November 1992 – 12 November 2020
Constituency	Multi-member
Deputy Speaker of the Seimas
	In office; 15 November 2016 – 12 November 2020
	In office; 16 November 2012 – 14 November 2016
13th Prime Minister of Lithuania
	In office; 4 July 2006 – 9 December 2008
President	Valdas Adamkus
Preceded by	Zigmantas Balčytis (acting)
Succeeded by	Andrius Kubilius
Minister of National Defence
	In office; 14 December 2004 – 18 July 2006
President	Valdas Adamkus
Prime Minister	Algirdas Brazauskas
Preceded by	Linas Linkevičius
Succeeded by	Juozas Olekas
Chairman of the Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
	In office; 25 March 2018 – 19 June 2021
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Jonas Pinskus
Personal details
Born	30 August 1951 (age 69); Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
Political party	Communist Party of Lithuania ; (1972-1990) ; Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania ; (1990-2001) ; Social Democratic Party of Lithuania ; (2001-2017) ; Independent (2017-2018) ; Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (since 2018)
Spouse(s)	Liudmila Kirkilienė
Signature

Gediminas Kirkilas (pronunciation (help·info), born 30 August 1951) is a Lithuanian politician who was Prime Minister of Lithuania from 2006 to 2008.

Life and career[]

Kirkilas was born in Vilnius in 1951. After returning from mandatory military service, from 1972 to 1978 he worked on several cultural monuments (e.g. churches or the Verkiai Palace) restoring their interior and especially rolled gold and molding. In 1978–1982 he studied political science. After graduation, he joined the Communist Party of Lithuania and took various posts there. When Algirdas Brazauskas was appointed the secretary of the party, Kirkilas became his press secretary.

Since independence was declared on 11 March 1990, Kirkilas was involved in the state matters and was elected to the Seimas seven times, representing the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (in 1992, 1996 and 2000) and the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (in 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016). He was appointed the Minister of National Defence of Lithuania on 7 December 2004.

In 2004, he received an MBA from the International Business School in Vilnius.

He was confirmed by the Seimas on 4 July 2006 after Zigmantas Balčytis, the provisional Prime Minister, failed to gather the required support from the parliament.^[1] He stepped down on 27 November 2008 after the 2008 parliamentary elections, and gave way to Andrius Kubilius to start his second term as the prime minister.

In January 2007 he was praised in The Economist as an unsung hero whose "minority administration has surpassed all expectations".^[2]

Criticism and public perception[]

Gediminas Kirkilas and Robert M. Gates, 1 July 2008.

In July 2007, Kirkilas signed the protocol assigning the members of newly formed governmental work group to assist the energy company "Lietuvos energija" in negotiating and consulting with potential foreign partners for a new Ignalina nuclear power plant project. A public turmoil followed after the name of [lt] occurred in the list of the work group. After the so-called State Security Departament scandal in 2006, when a senior officer Vytautas Pociūnas died under controversial circumstances in a hotel in Belarus, the witnesses described Darius Jurgelevičius as a middleman transmitting then Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's clerk Albinas Januška's influence to State Security Departament. Albinas Januška currently works as G. Kirkilas's advisor.^[3]

In July 2007, before handing his powers to his successors, [lt] the chairman of the State Price and Energy Control Commission spoke about the ties between gas companies and the Prime Minister Kirkilas, saying: "a gas company "Lietuvos dujos" is privately lobbying G. Kirkilas and the second Lithuanian monopolist gas company [lt] – Ministry of Economics. CEO of Lietuvos dujos, Viktoras Valentukevičius, meets Kirkilas privately to play tennis".^[3]

In October 2014, Fair Observer featured an interview with Kirkilas where he spoke on his pro-nuclear energy stance.^[4]

References[]

^ "Europe | Lithuania parliament backs new PM". BBC News. 4 July 2006. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
^ "Europe.view: Stars and soggy bottoms". The Economist. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Jurga Tvaskienė. "Valstybės valdymas prekybininkų principais – DELFI Žinios". Delfi.lt. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
^ "Relations With Russia Are Complicated - Fair Observer". Fair Observer. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2016.

Political offices
Preceded by Zigmantas Balčytis	Prime Minister of Lithuania 2006–2008	Succeeded by Andrius Kubilius

[1] "Europe | Lithuania parliament backs new PM". BBC News. 4 July 2006. Retrieved 10 December 2012.

[2] "Europe.view: Stars and soggy bottoms". The Economist. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2012.

[delfi1-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b Jurga Tvaskienė. "Valstybės valdymas prekybininkų principais – DELFI Žinios". Delfi.lt. Retrieved 10 December 2012.

[fairobserver-4] "Relations With Russia Are Complicated - Fair Observer". Fair Observer. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2016.

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Gediminas Kirkilas MP PM


Member of the Seimas
In office 25 November 1992 – 12 November 2020
Constituency	Multi-member
Deputy Speaker of the Seimas
In office 15 November 2016 – 12 November 2020
In office 16 November 2012 – 14 November 2016
13th Prime Minister of Lithuania
In office 4 July 2006 – 9 December 2008
President	Valdas Adamkus
Preceded by	Zigmantas Balčytis (acting)
Succeeded by	Andrius Kubilius
Minister of National Defence
In office 14 December 2004 – 18 July 2006
President	Valdas Adamkus
Prime Minister	Algirdas Brazauskas
Preceded by	Linas Linkevičius
Succeeded by	Juozas Olekas
Chairman of the Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
In office 25 March 2018 – 19 June 2021
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Jonas Pinskus

Personal details
Born	(1951-08-30) 30 August 1951 (age 69) Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
Political party	Communist Party of Lithuania (1972-1990) Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (1990-2001) Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (2001-2017) Independent (2017-2018) Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (since 2018)
Spouse(s)	Liudmila Kirkilienė
Signature