George Hammond Whalley

Photograph of either G.H. Whalley MP or a portrait of his.

"The great believer in Roman Catholicism"
Whalley as caricatured by Ape (Carlo Pellegrini) in Vanity Fair, February 1871

George Hammond Whalley (22 January 1813 – 8 October 1878)^[1] was a British lawyer and Liberal Party^[2] politician.

He was the eldest son of James Whalley, a merchant and banker from Gloucester, and a direct descendant of Edward Whalley, the regicide. George was educated at University College London, gaining a first class degree in Metaphysics and Rhetoric, and entered Gray's Inn in 1835, being called to the bar in 1839. He was an assistant tithe commissioner between 1836 and 1847, writing over 200 articles for the Justice of the Peace between 1838 and 1842.^[3] In 1838 and 1839 he published a pair of treatises on the Tithe Acts, which were expanded, bound and published in 1848 as The Tithe Act and the Whole of the Tithe Amendment Acts.

In 1846 he married Anne Wakeford, with whom he had a son and two daughters.^{[citation needed]} During the Great Famine in 1847 he established several fisheries on the Irish west coast.^{[citation needed]} In 1852 he was made High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire,^[4] a Deputy Lieutenant of Denbighshire,^[5] and a captain in the Denbighshire Yeomanry.^[6]

He was chairman of the Llanidloes & Newtown Railway, the first in Montgomeryshire, from its inception in 1852 and was the first chairman of the Mid Wales Railway in 1859.^[7] He was also active in the ^[8] and the National Temperance League.^[9]

Parliamentary career[]

He unsuccessfully stood for Parliament at the 1852 general election in Montgomery,^[2] and was returned to Parliament on his second attempt at a ^[10] for the City of Peterborough.^[11] There were reports of irregularities in the election, which had been heavily influenced by Earl Fitzwilliam, and his election was voided on 8 June 1853.^[1] A , when Whalley was re-elected.^[12] Another election petition was lodged, and a Committee of the House of Commons was established in July 1853 to investigate the case.^[13] The committee determined that he had not been legitimately elected, and reinstated his opponent, Thomas Hankey.^[14] He was once again elected, however, in the 1859 general election.^[15]

An Anglican, Whalley was persuaded to lead the parliamentary campaign against Roman Catholicism, taking over from the ailing Richard Spooner. His principal aim was to abolish the Maynooth Grant, claiming that Britain was paying for the creation of priests whose goal was to turn Britain into a "citadel of Popery". His three motions for the creation of a committee to consider repeal of the grant were all defeated in 1861, 1862, and 1863, and he experienced difficulty in getting his anti-Catholic speeches heard due to opposition from the numerous Irish MPs.^[16]

In 1866 he claimed to have evidence that Vatican machinations had caused the defeat of British troops in New Zealand, that Cardinal Cullen, the Irish primate, intended to place a Stuart pretender on the throne of England, and that the Pope had taken control of the British artillery corps, the police, the telegraph office, and railway companies.^[17] He was also a zealous supporter of Arthur Orton, the notorious Tichborne Claimant, and was eventually jailed by Lord Chief Justice Cockburn, who tried the case, for contempt of court.^[18]

He died insolvent ^[19] in 1878, still in office; his son, George Hampden Whalley, later became another MP for Peterborough between 1880 and 1883.

References[]

External links[]

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by George Hammond Whalley
• Portraits of George Hammond Whalley at the National Portrait Gallery, London