German Football League 2
| Sport | American football |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1982 |
| No. of teams | 16 (15 in 2019 season) |
| Country |  Germany |
| Most recent champion(s) | North: Düsseldorf Panther South: Ravensburg Razorbacks |
| Official website | gfl.info |
The German Football League 2 (GFL2) is the second tier of American football in Germany, below the German Football League. Until 2007, the league was known as the 2. Bundesliga.[1]
League structure[]
The GFL2, formerly the 2. Bundesliga, which was formed in 1982,[2] is divided into a northern and southern division, with eight teams in each division. Unlike the GFL, there are no inter conference games and no GFL2 champion is determined.
For the 2011 season, both the northern and the southern champions were promoted, while the runners-up of the two divisions played the last placed team in the GFL division above for another spot in the league in 2012.[3] Since then the two division champions play a home-and-away series for a place each in the northern and southern division of the GFL.
Below the GFL2, six Regionalligas, Regional Leagues, are set, North, South, West, Central and East. Four teams each are promoted each season from the Regionalliga to the GFL2. However, additional spots may become available if teams resign from either the GFL or the GFL2.[2]
Promotion to the GFL2 is achieved through a promotion round at the end of the Regionalliga season which includes the best Regionalliga teams. For the southern division of the GFL2 the champions of the southern, southwestern and central division and for the northern GFL2 division the champions of the Regionalliga divisions north, west and east play each other once to determine the two promoted teams.
League history[]
The league was formed as the 2nd American Football Bundesliga in 1982, consisting of 16 clubs in three regional divisions. League strength varied from season to season after this, but the three division format was retained until 1986, when a fourth regional group was added.[2]
In 1995, the league was reduced to two divisions with seven clubs each. The strength was increased to eight teams per division in 1998 but continued to fluctuate because of teams withdrawing.[2]
Promotion to the GFL 2 is achieved through the promotion round of the best Regionalliga clubs whereby the champions from the south plays the runners-up from central division and the champions from central the runners-up from the south. The winners of these two contests earn a place in the southern division of the GFL 2 for the following season. In the north the champions Of the Regionalliga divisions North,
GFL2 Teams in 2021[]
GFL2 North[]
| Team | City | State |
| Assindia Cardinals | Essen | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Berlin Adler | Berlin | Berlin |
| Düsseldorf Panther | Düsseldorf | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Hamburg Huskies | Hamburg | Hamburg |
| Langenfeld | North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Lübeck Cougars | Lübeck | Schleswig-Holstein |
| Rostock | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | |
| Solingen | North Rhine-Westphalia |
GFL2 South[]
| Team | City | State |
| Bad Homburg vor der Höhe | Hesse | |
| Frankfurt | Hesse | |
| Fürstenfeldbruck | Bavaria | |
| Kirchdorf Wildcats | Kirchdorf am Inn | Bavaria |
| Straubing | Bavaria | |
| Wiesbaden Phantoms | Wiesbaden | Hesse |
GFL 2 season placings[]
The placings in the league since 2000:[2][4][5][6]
North[]
| GFL 2 North | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 21 | |
| New Yorker Lions | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL |
| Dresden Monarchs | 4 | 2 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL |
| Kiel Baltic Hurricanes | GFL | GFL | GFL | 2 | 1 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | |
| Berlin Rebels | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 1 | GFL | 2 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | |||||
| Cologne Crocodiles | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 3 | 4 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||
| Potsdam Royals | 5 | 3 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | |||||||||||||||
| Düsseldorf Panther | GFL | GFL | GFL | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 2 | 1 | GFL | * | * |
| Berlin Adler | 3 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 8 | * | * | |
| 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | * | 3 | ||||||||
| 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 | * | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 5 | * | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lübeck Cougars | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | GFL | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 2 | * | 6 | ||
| Hamburg Huskies 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 6 | * | * | ||
| Assindia Cardinals | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | 7 | 7 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | 8 | 6 | 8 | * | * | |||||||
| Hildesheim Invaders | 7 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||||
| Elmshorn Fighting Pirates | 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | GFL | |||||||||||||||||
| 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
| Paderborn Dolphins | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| 8 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cologne Falcons | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1 | GFL | GFL | |||||||||||
| Hamburg Blue Devils | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 1 | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||
| 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mönchengladbach Mavericks | 1 | GFL | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | GFL | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dortmund Giants | 5 | 3 |
- In the 2000, 2001 and 2006 seasons, only seven clubs played in the league.
- In the 2002 and 2011 seasons, only six clubs played in the league.
- In the 2003 season, only five clubs played in the league.
- 1 Played as the Hamburg Wild Huskies until 2003, then as the Hamburg Eagles from 2004 to 2009 before becoming the Hamburg Huskies from 2010.
South[]
| GFL 2 South | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 21 | |
| Stuttgart Scorpions | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL |
| Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns | 2 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL |
| Marburg Mercenaries | 3 | 1 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL |
| Munich Cowboys | GFL | GFL | GFL | 1 | GFL | GFL | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | |
| Allgäu Comets | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | ||||||||
| Frankfurt Universe | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||||
| Ravensburg Razorbacks | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||||||
| Saarland Hurricanes | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 5 | 4 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 2 | 2 | * | GFL |
| 6 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 3 | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kirchdorf Wildcats 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | GFL | GFL | * | * | |||||
| Wiesbaden Phantoms | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | GFL | GFL | GFL | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | * | * | ||||
| 2 | 7 | 7 | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | * | * | |||||||||||||||||
| * | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ingolstadt Dukes | 2 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||||||||
| 4 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Darmstadt Diamonds | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | 3 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | * | |||||
| 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nürnberg Rams | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rhein Neckar Bandits | 5 | 4 | 2 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||||||
| Franken Knights | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 7 | |||||
| München Rangers | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Holzgerlingen Twister | 6 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
| 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Plattling Black Hawks | 3 | 3 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||||||||
| Badener Greifs | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Weinheim Longhorns | 3 | 1 | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 7 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| GFL | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Rhein Main Razorbacks | GFL | GFL | GFL | GFL | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| GFL |
- In the 2003 and 2004 seasons, only seven clubs played in the league.
- In the 2001 season, only six clubs played in the league.
- 1 Played as the Simbach Wildcats until 2003.
| GFL = Team played in GFL | Divisional champion |
Divisional champions[]
The winners of the regional divisions of the GFL:[2]
| Year | North | Central | South |
| 1982 | Hamburg Dolphins | Red Barons Cologne | Noris Rams |
| 1983 | Bonn Jets | Mannheim Redskins | Kempten Comets |
| 1984 | Dortmund Giants | Mainz Golden Eagles | Kempten Comets |
| 1985 | Cologne Crocodiles II | Stuttgart Scorpions | Rothenburg Knights |
| Year | North | West | Central | South |
| 1986 | Hildesheim Invaders | Recklinghausen Chargers | Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns | München Rangers |
| 1987 | Bremerhaven Seahawks | Ratingen Raiders | Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns | Würzburg Pumas |
| 1988 | Bremen Buccaneers | Recklinghausen Chargers | Rüsselsheim Crusaders | Königsbrunn Ants |
| 1989 | Hildesheim Invaders | Recklinghausen Chargers | Darmstadt Diamonds | Fürth Buffalos |
| 1990 | Hamburg Silver Eagles | Cologne Bears | Stuttgart Scorpions | Regensburg Royals |
| 1991 | Berlin Rebels | Cologne Bears | Stuttgart Scorpions | Regensburg Royals |
| 1992 | Hamburg Silver Eagles | Solingen Hurricanes | Hanau Hawks | Rothenburg Knights |
| 1993 | Braunschweig Lions | Cologne Bears | Frankfurt Gamblers | Erding Bulls |
| 1994 | Kiel Baltic Hurricanes | Tecklenburg Silverbacks | Stuttgart Scorpions | Simbach Wildcats |
| Year | North | South |
| 1995 | Kiel Baltic Hurricanes | Rüsselsheim Razorbacks |
| 1996 | Berlin Rebels | Landsberg Express |
| 1997 | Paderborn Dolphins | Saarland Hurricanes |
| 1998 | Berlin Rebels | Aschaffenburg Stallions |
| 1999 | Bremen Bravehearts | Franken Knights |
| 2000 | Assindia Cardinals | Saarland Hurricanes |
| 2001 | Berlin Adler | Marburg Mercenaries |
| 2002 | Dresden Monarchs | Marburg Mercenaries |
| 2003 | Düsseldorf Panther | Simbach Wildcats |
| 2004 | Cologne Falcons | Munich Cowboys |
| 2005 | Kiel Baltic Hurricanes | Darmstadt Diamonds |
| 2006 | Kiel Baltic Hurricanes | Weinheim Longhorns |
| 2007 | Hamburg Eagles | Munich Cowboys |
| 2008 | Assindia Cardinals | Plattling Black Hawks |
| 2009 | Berlin Rebels | Franken Knights |
| 2010 | Mönchengladbach Mavericks | Saarland Hurricanes |
| 2011 | Hamburg Blue Devils | Franken Knights |
| 2012 | Cologne Falcons | Allgäu Comets |
| 2013 | Bielefeld Bulldogs | Allgäu Comets |
| 2014 | Hamburg Huskies | Kirchdorf Wildcats |
| 2015 | Hildesheim Invaders | Frankfurt Universe |
| 2016 | Cologne Crocodiles | Ingolstadt Dukes |
| 2017 | Potsdam Royals | Kirchdorf Wildcats |
| 2018 | Düsseldorf Panther | Ravensburg Razorbacks |
| 2019 | Elmshorn Fighting Pirates | Ravensburg Razorbacks |
References[]
- ^ German Football League 2 Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine (in German) AFVD website, accessed: 20 January 2011
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Football History(in German) Historic American football tables from Germany, accessed: 2 January 2010
- ^ Spielplan der GFL für 2011 steht (in German) GFL website, published: 8 December 2010, accessed: 29 December 2010
- ^ GFL 2008 www.football-aktuell.de, accessed: 2 January 2011
- ^ GFL 2009 www.football-aktuell.de, accessed: 2 January 2011
- ^ GFL 2010 www.football-aktuell.de, accessed: 2 January 2011
External links[]
- (in German) German Football League official website
- (in German) German American Football Association website
- (in German) Football History Historic American football tables from Germany
- American football leagues in Germany
- 1982 establishments in Germany
- Sports leagues established in 1982
- American football leagues in Europe
- Professional sports leagues in Germany