Giorgi Abashvili
Giorgi Abashvili | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | Georgiy Semyonovich Abashvili 8 January 1910 Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire |
Died | 26 September 1982 Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 72)
Nationality | Soviet |
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1927-1962) |
Profession | Sailor |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Soviet Union |
Branch/service | Soviet Navy |
Years of service | 1927–1962 |
Rank | Vice Admiral |
Commands | destroyer divisions cruiser Maxim Gorky cruiser Chapayev naval squadrons naval task forces |
Battles/wars | Winter War |
Georgy Abashvili (Georgian: გიორგი აბაშვილი; Russian: Георгий Семенович Абашвили, Georgiy Semyonovich Abashvili) (8 January 1910 – 26 September 1982) was a Soviet naval commander, vice-admiral (1955).
An ethnic Georgian, Abashvili was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire. He graduated from the Leningrad Naval College in 1931 and joined the Soviet Baltic Fleet with which he served through the Finnish campaign and World War II. In 1944, he was deputy chief of staff of the Baltic Fleet and also commanded a division of destroyers which played a vital role in relieving the blockade of Leningrad.[1] In 1953 he was senior officer with the Soviet vessels visiting Poland and in 1954 with those called in Finland.[2] During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, Abashvili was deputy commander-in-chief to Issa Pliyev and naval commander in the proposed Group of Soviet forces in Cuba (Operation Anadyr).[3] According to one account, he was against the immediate use of force during the crisis days. He is said to have delayed the Soviet missile launch order during the height of tensions and became one of the people who contributed in preventing a nuclear war.[4] He retired the same year and died of stroke in Leningrad in 1982.
References[]
- ^ (in Georgian) აბაშვილი, გიორგი ("Abashvili, Giorgi"), in: ქსე (Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia), v. 1, p. 17. Tbilisi: 1975
- ^ Jones, David R. (1978), The Military-naval encyclopedia of Russia and the Soviet Union, v. 1, p. 34. Academic International Press, ISBN 0-87569-028-9
- ^ (in Russian) Korshunov, Yuri (2004), Россия, какой она не стала (The Russia which it never became), p. 299. Olma Media Group, ISBN 5-7654-4002-9
- ^ "Народ".
- 1910 births
- 1982 deaths
- Military personnel from Tbilisi
- People from Tiflis Governorate
- Soviet admirals
- Soviet Georgian admirals
- Soviet military personnel of the Winter War
- Soviet military personnel of World War II
- People of World War II from Georgia (country)
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of Nakhimov, 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
- Deaths from cerebrovascular disease
- Burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery