Giovanni Castiglione (cardinal)

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Giovanni Castiglione (1420–1460) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

Biography[]

Giovanni Castiglione was born in Milan in 1420, the son of Palatine Count Maffiolo Castiglione and Angela Lampugnani.^[1] His family was of the patrician rank.^[1]

After studying civil law, Castiglione became a protonotary apostolic, gaining a reputation as a great canonist and sacred orator.^[1] Pope Eugene IV named him a secretary apostolic.^[1]

On September 2, 1444, the cathedral chapter of Coutances Cathedral elected him Bishop of Coutances.^[1] In 1447, he was named papal legate to the Kingdom of England.^[1] He was transferred to the see of Pavia on October 3, 1453.^[1] He served as the papal legate of Pope Nicholas V and Pope Callixtus III to Germany, in which capacity he was present at the Diet of Regensburg of April 1454 and the Diet of Frankfurt of October 1454.^[1] At these two diets, his main goal was to promote war with the Ottoman Empire, which had recently captured Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire.^[1] On September 8, 1455, he was present in St Mark's Basilica in Venice for the ceremony of the departure of the Crusade.^[1] In 1456, he served as legate to Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.^[1]

At the request of Francesco I Sforza, Pope Callixtus III made Castiglione a cardinal in the consistory of December 17, 1456.^[1] Castiglione entered Rome on February 23, 1457; received the red hat in the public consistory of February 24, 1457; and received the titular church of San Clemente on March 9, 1457.^[1]

Cardinal Castiglione participated in the papal conclave of 1458 that elected Pope Pius II.^[1] Pius named Castiglione legate a latere to the March of Ancona, and Castiglione left Rome on this assignment in September 1458. He occupied this post until his death.^[1] He also became commendatory abbot of the Basilica of Sant'Abbondio in 1458.^[1]

Castiglione died in Macerata on April 14, 1460.^[1] He is buried in his family tomb in Milan.^[1]

See also[]

References[]

Books[]

• Nowak, Jessika (2011). Ein Kardinal im Zeitalter der Renaissance: die Karriere des Giovanni di Castiglione (ca. 1413 - 1460) (in German). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-150545-4.