Glossary of Dorset dialect words

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Asker
Archet
Bally-rag
Bee-pots
Biddle in a barken field
Bit 'n' drap
A girt clavy
Clinkers or tinklebobs
Cowlease
Drongway
Dumbledore
Emmet
Faddle of firewood
Gallycrows
Gilcups
Greygoles
Homhle
Hoss-stinger
A mampus in Yetminster
A pisty-poll
Popples
A Reddick
Sives
A smeech
Welshnuts
Wonthills
Yakkers

These are some words which are unique to the Dorset dialect, spoken in Dorset in the West Country of England.

Word Meaning
A
A-cothed Disease
A-drawen Drawing, for example "He be a-drawen a picture."
A-feard Afraid (Dorset motto, "Who's a-feard?")
Agean Against, for example "'e be runnin' agean thac strong wind."
Aggy The act of collecting eggs[1]
Ailen illness, ailing (verb or noun)[1]
A-lassen Lest
Alik' Like
All's All this
Amper Pustules "I be all out in an amper!"
Aller The alder tree
Anby At a near time, by and by
Annan? An interjectional exclamation. "What did you say?"
Anewst, or Aniste At nearest
Anigh Near, close by[1]
Ankly The ankle[1]
Any-when At any time[1]
Archet Orchard[1]
Arn A contraction of "e'er a one"
Ash candles The seed vessels of the ash tree
Asker Water newt
A-strout Stretched out[1]
A-stooded Stood (as a waggon) immovably in the ground
A-stoggd Having your feet stuck in either clay or dirt
At To play at, to have at
Athirt Across
Avore Before[1]
A-vroze Frozen[1]
Awaked Awake
Ax To ask[1]
Axen Ashes[1]
Ayer Air[1]
A-zet Set or planted
A-zew 1) To be dry of milk; no longer giving suck "The cow's a-zew" 2) To sew a pond, to drain or draw it dry.
B
Backhouse Outhouse[1]
Backside backyard or rear of property[1]
Bad Synonym for ill
Ballyrag To scold[1]
Bandy A stick used for beating dung out of the way, usually long and sturdy with a bent end[1]
Bandylags Crooked/bowed legs
Bankrout Bankrupt
Barken Barley[2]
Barry Borrow[2]
Batch Hillock[2]
Battenbuoard A tool for tamping thatch on a roof[2]
Baven A faggot of untrimmed branches[2]
Beas' Beast, usually refers to cattle[2]
Beatplough A tool used for cutting turf[2]
Becall To deride
Beens Because, possible contraction of 'being as'[2]
Bee-pot Beehive[2]
Beknown Known about
Bennits The bent tips of grasses and similar[2]
Bibber Shiver with cold[2]
Bide Dwell[2]
Biddle Beetle[2]
Bird-kippy To keep birds from the corn[2]
Bit-an'-drap A bite to eat and a drink[2]
Bit-an'-crimp Every last scrap of something[2]
Blatch Black or sooty[2]
Blather An uproar[2]
Blooth Blossom[2]
Bottom Steadfast[2]
Brinton Bold, audacious[3]
Brockle Broken[3]
Bruckly Brittle[3]
Budget A leather pouch for a whetstone[3]
Bumbye By-and-by[3]
C
Caddie An uproar or carry-on[3]
Caddle Muddle[3]
Car Carry or move: to car hay is to stack hay[3]
Cazelty weather Extremely bad weather (casualty weather)[3]
Chaw Chew[3]
Cheese-late A floor for drying cheese[3]
Chimley Chimney[3]
Chop Sell, barter or exchange[3]
Chump A log of wood[3]
Clavy Mantelpiece[3]
Clinker Icicle[4]
Cockle Tangle[4]
Cowlease An uncut field, meadow[4]
Cradlehood Early stages of childhood, infancy, still in the cradle[4]
Cricket A low stool or chair for a child[4]
Crousty Grumpy, in a bad mood[4]
Curdles Hair curls[4]
D
Dabster Someone who is skilled in something, an expert[4]
Dadder To confuse or bewilder[4]
Dander Vex, anger[4]
Dewbit A bite to eat taken first thing in the morning before breakfast[4]
Doughbiaked Feeble-minded[5]
Dout Put out a flame or fire, "Dout the candle" for example[5]
Downdashious Audacious[5]
Drashel The strip of wood or concrete at the bottom of a doorway, the threshold[5]
Drawlatcheten Idle, lazy[5]
Drinky Having consumed too much alcohol, inebriated[5]
Duckish Dark, gloomy[5]
Drong Squeeze or compress[5]
Drongway A narrow passage or alley; Most commonly a narrow footpath between two fenced fields[5]
Dumbledore Bumblebee[5]
E
Eet Yet[5]
Effets Newts[5]
Emmets Ants[5]
Evemen Evening[5]
F
Faddle To pack or bundle together[6]
Fantod Fuss[6]
Fess Pleased with, proud[6]
Flummocks To scare or frighten[6]
Footling Something worthless, beneath contempt[6]
Footy Insignificant, small, trivial[6]
Frith Thin twigs that have broken off from trees and bushes, historically used to make brushes; brushwood[6]
G
Gake To stare open-mouthed, gawk, gape[6]
Gallycrow Scarecrow[6]
Gannywedge A wide yawn or to spread apart[6]
Gilcup A small, yellow flower of the family Ranunculaceae, common in meadows and pasture; buttercup[6]
Girt Large, great[6]
Glene To joke with[7]
Glutch To swallow[7]
Greygole A small, blue woodland flower of the hyacinth family; Bluebell[7]
Gwain Going[7]
Gwains-on Rowdy behaviour (goings-on)[7]
H
Halterpath A path for a horse and rider; Bridleway[7]
Handy Thereabouts, an approximation, "Ees 6' or somewhere 'andy" for example[7]
Han'pat Nearby, close at hand[7]
Hatch A small gate[7]
Heal To cover over[7]
Hedlen Headlong[7]
Hethcropper A horse or pony bred on a heath[7]
Hidy-buck Children's game, hide-n-seek[7]
Ho To be anxious or to show caution[8]
Hobby Horse Woodlouse[8]
Homhle A duck[8]
Honey-zuck A climbing plant of the family Caprifoliaceae; honeysuckle[8]
Hoss-stinger Dragonfly[8]
I
Ice-candles Icicles[8]
Inon Onion[8]
J
Joppety-joppety Anxious, nervous trepidation[8]
K
Keech To clear a riverbank of weeds[8]
Kit Friend or family, kin[8]
L
Lamploo A game of tag in which those caught join hands with the pursuer/s to form a chain[9][10]
Leery Hungry[9]
Lerret A traditional, double-ended boat with a flat bottom and high sternposts, which can be launched from a steep bank or beach [9][11]
Limber Skinny, slim, slender[9]
Limner Painter and decorator[9]
Lip Basket[9]
Lippen Wet weather, rainy, sometimes also referred to as lippy[9]
Lisome Cheery, happy[9]
Litter Confusion[9]
M
Magot An impulse or whim[9]
Main Strength, power[9]
Mampus A crowd[9]
Mesh Moss[9]
Moud Field mouse[12]
N
Nammet A light lunch of meat[12]
Near Parsimonious, miserly[12]
Nicky Kindling[12]
Nippy Peckish[12]
Nirrup Donkey[12]
Not Flowerbed[12]
Nuncheon A noon-time meal, luncheon[12]
O
Out ov ban Instantly, at once[12]
Over-right Opposite[12]
P
Parrick A piece of fenced off land, a paddock[12]
Peart Healthy, vibrant, full of life[13]
Peck upon Dominate[13]
Pelt A rage, to feel angry[13]
Piaviours Flagstones[13]
Piggyback, a pig a back, a pack a back To carry a child on one's back with their arms around your neck and their legs around your waist.
Pisty poll To carry a child on one's shoulders with their legs around your neck and their arms around your forehead.
Popples Pebbles[13]
Prog Food[13]
Q
Quine The corner of a wall[13]
Quob Quiver, shake[13]
R
Rale Walk[13]
Ramshacklum Useless[13]
Rap Swap, barter or exchange[13]
Rathe Early[13]
Rean Consume food quickly and greedily[14]
Reaphook A curved blade for cutting grasses; Sickle[14]
Reddick Small garden bird with a red breast, commonly known as a robin (Erithacus rubecula)[14]
Reeve Unravel[14]
Rottletrap Rickety[14]
S
Satepoll A foolish or silly person[14]
Scaly Mean, stingy[14]
Sives Chives or garlic[14][15]
Smeech A cloud of dust[16]
Snabble To snap up quickly; To eat quickly or greedily[16]
Span-new Clean and shiny, like new[16]
Sprak Spry, lively[16]
T
Tilty Grumpy, irritable, ill-tempered[16]
Tinklebobs Icicles[16]
Torrididdle A state of bewilderment or confusion[16]
Toyear This year; as in today, tomorrow etc.[16]
Twanketen Sad, melancholic[16]
U
Undercreepen Devious, sly, underhand[17]
Upsydown Upside down, overturned[17]
V
Vang To earn[17]
Vinny Veiny or mouldy, like the Dorset cheese, Blue-vinny[17]
Vitty Neat and proper[17]
W
Ware Pond[17]
Welshnut Walnut[17]
Werret To concern or worry[18]
Wont Mole, small burrowing mammal of the family Talpidae[18]
Woppen Big, heavy[18]
Wopsy Wasp[18]
Wordle World[18]
Y
Yakker Acorn[18]
Yis Earthworm[18]
Yop Speak rapidly, jabber[18]
Z
Zeale Sack[18]
Zet up To anger, infuriate[18]
Zummat Something[18]
Zwail Swagger[18]

See also[]

Citations[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Newton (2014), p. 7.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Newton (2014), p. 8.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Newton (2014), p. 9.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Newton (2014), p. 10.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Newton (2014), p. 11.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Newton (2014), p. 12.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Newton (2014), p. 13.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Newton (2014), p. 14.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Newton (2014), p. 15.
  10. ^ Bertha Gomme, Alice (2009). The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc. (Complete). Library of Alexandria Publishing. ISBN 9781465572899.
  11. ^ "Lerrets and Fishing Off Chesil Beach". Dorset Ancestors. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Newton (2014), p. 16.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Newton (2014), p. 17.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Newton (2014), p. 18.
  15. ^ Barnes (1863), p. 84.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Newton (2014), p. 19.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Newton (2014), p. 20.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Newton (2014), p. 21.

References[]

  • Barnes, William (1863), A Grammar and Glossary of the Dorset Dialect, Berlin: A. Asher and Co.
  • Newton, Gill (2014), Dorset Dialect, Sheffield: Bradwell Books, ISBN 9781910551011
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