Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa | |
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Gnaphosa lucifuga | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Gnaphosidae |
Genus: | Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804[1] |
Type species | |
G. lucifuga (Walckenaer, 1802)
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Species | |
148, see text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Gnaphosa is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.[4] They all have a serrated keel on the retromargin of each chelicera.[5]
Species[]
As of May 2019 it contains 148 species:[1]
- Tyschchenko, 1965 – Kazakhstan
- Hayashi, 1994 – Japan
- G. alacris Simon, 1878 – France, Italy, Croatia, Morocco
- G. alpica Simon, 1878 – France, Switzerland, Austria
- Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
- Chamberlin, 1933 – USA, Canada
- G. artaensis Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal, Spain (Balearic Is.)
- G. atramentaria Simon, 1878 – France
- Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 – Azerbaijan
- G. badia (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe to Azerbaijan
- G. balearicola Strand, 1942 – Spain (Balearic Is.)
- Marusik & Koponen, 2001 – Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia
- G. basilicata Simon, 1882 – Italy
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Mongolia
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Russia (Urals), Kazakhstan
- G. bicolor (Hahn, 1833) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
- G. bithynica Kulczyński, 1903 – Greece (Crete), Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iran
- G. borea Kulczyński, 1908 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North America
- Thorell, 1875 – USA, Canada
- Banks, 1904 – USA, Canada
- Zhang & Song, 2001 – China
- G. cantabrica Simon, 1914 – Spain, France
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Russia (Caucasus)
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – Mexico
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – Mexico
- Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
- (Keyserling, 1887) – North America
- G. corticola Simon, 1914 – France
- G. cumensis Ponomarev, 1981 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, Mongolia
- (Caporiacco, 1949) – Libya
- Miller & Buchar, 1972 – Afghanistan
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, India, China
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – USA
- Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2011 – Russia (Europe)
- Řezáč, Růžička, Oger & Řezáčová, 2018 – South-eastern Europe, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Turkey, Caucasus
- G. dolosa Herman, 1879 – Southern to Eastern Europe, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
- Ponomarev, 2015 – Russia (Europe)
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kazakhstan
- Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 – Mongolia
- Ghafoor & Beg, 2002 – Pakistan
- Schenkel, 1963 – Kazakhstan, China
- G. fallax Herman, 1879 – Hungary
- G. fontinalis Keyserling, 1887 – USA, Mexico
- (Dalmas, 1921) – St. Helena
- Kulczyński, 1901 – Russia (Middle and South Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
- Denis, 1958 – Central Asia
- Esyunin & Efimik, 1997 – Russia (Urals)
- Fox, 1937 – China, Korea
- Banks, 1901 – USA, Mexico
- G. iberica Simon, 1878 – Spain
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
- Simon, 1878 – Western and Central Europe, Italy, Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China, Korea
- Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India, China
- G. jucunda Thorell, 1875 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)
- Tikader, 1966 – India
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Korea, Japan
- Biswas & Roy, 2008 – India
- Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan
- Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 – Mongolia
- Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Vietnam
- Marusik & Omelko, 2014 – Russia (South Siberia)
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kyrgyzstan
- G. lapponum (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
- Gnaphosa l. inermis Strand, 1899 – Norway
- (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia, China
- Schenkel, 1953 – Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China, Korea
- G. limbata Strand, 1900 – Norway
- G. lonai Caporiacco, 1949 – Italy
- G. lucifuga (Walckenaer, 1802) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, China
- Gnaphosa l. minor Nosek, 1905 – Turkey
- G. lugubris (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Europe to Central Asia
- Schenkel, 1963 – Russia (Middle and South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Nepal
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – USA, Mexico
- G. mcheidzeae Mikhailov, 1998 – Georgia
- Holm, 1939 – North America, Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East)
- Kulczyński, 1897 – Italy, Austria, Czechia to Romania
- O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China, Nepal
- G. moesta Thorell, 1875 – Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Russia (Europe)?
- G. mongolica Simon, 1895 – Turkey, Hungary to China
- (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
- G. muscorum (L. Koch, 1866) – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea
- Gnaphosa m. gaunitzi Tullgren, 1955 – Sweden, Russia (South Siberia)
- Hu, 2001 – China
- L. Koch, 1877 – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)
- G. nordlandica Strand, 1900 – Norway
- G. norvegica Strand, 1900 – Norway
- G. occidentalis Simon, 1878 – Western Europe
- G. oceanica Simon, 1878 – France
- Lecigne, 2018 – France
- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1998 – Russia (Far East)
- G. opaca Herman, 1879 – Europe to Central Asia
- Chamberlin, 1922 – North America, Northern Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East)
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kyrgyzstan
- Ovtchinnikov, Ahmad & Inayatullah, 2008 – Pakistan
- G. parvula Banks, 1896 – USA, Canada
- Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
- Zhang & Yin, 2001 – China
- Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
- G. petrobia L. Koch, 1872 – Europe, Iran
- Savelyeva, 1972 – Kazakhstan
- Tikader, 1973 – India
- G. porrecta Strand, 1900 – Norway
- Simon, 1895 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – Mexico
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Russia (Far East), Japan
- G. prosperi Simon, 1878 – Spain
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Russia (Caucasus)
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia)
- Marusik, 1993 – Mongolia
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- G. rhenana Müller & Schenkel, 1895 – France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy, Romania, Albania
- Gajbe, 1992 – India
- G. rufula (L. Koch, 1866) – Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – USA, Mexico
- Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
- G. saurica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Ukraine, Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – USA
- G. secreta Simon, 1878 – France
- G. sericata (L. Koch, 1866) – USA to Guatemala, Cuba
- Fomichev & Marusik, 2017 – Mongolia
- Kulczyński, 1926 – Russia (Middle and South Siberia to Far East), China, Korea
- Simon, 1880 – China, Korea
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – USA, Canada
- Zhang, 2001 – China
- Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – Mexico
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Turkey, Caucasus, Ukraine, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
- Kulczyński, 1908 – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan
- O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – Mongolia, China
- G. stussineri Simon, 1885 – Greece
- Chamberlin, 1924 – USA, Mexico
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- G. taurica Thorell, 1875 – Bulgaria to China
- Fox, 1938 – probably Mexico
- G. tetrica Simon, 1878 – France, Macedonia
- Simon, 1878 – Mediterranean, Russia (Europe, South Siberia)
- Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001 – China
- Marusik & Omelko, 2014 – Mongolia
- Marusik & Logunov, 1992 – Russia (West and South Siberia), Mongolia
- G. ukrainica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Iran, Turkmenistan
- Banks, 1904 – USA
- Schenkel, 1963 – Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia, China
- Zhang & Yin, 2001 – China
- Pavesi, 1880 – North Africa
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – China
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kyrgyzstan
- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 – Kazakhstan
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
- ^ Ubick, D.; Roth, V. D. (1973). "Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states". American Arachnology. 9 (2): 4.
- ^ Murphy, J. (2007). Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire. p. 8.
- ^ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
- ^ "Genus Gnaphosa". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
Further reading[]
- Ovcharenko, V. I.; Platnick, N.I. (1998). "Taxonomic notes on the ground spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)". American Museum Novitates. 3234. hdl:2246/3364.
Categories:
- Araneomorphae genera
- Cosmopolitan spiders
- Gnaphosidae
- Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille
- Gnaphosidae stubs