Gnathophis mystax

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gnathophis mystax
Gnathophis mystax 02.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Congridae
Genus: Gnathophis
Species:
G. mystax
Binomial name
Gnathophis mystax
(Delaroche, 1809)
Synonyms[1]
  • Muraena mystax Delaroche, 1809
  • Ariosoma mystax (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Bathycongrus mystax (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Conger mystax (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Congermuraena mystax (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Congromuraena mystax (Delaroche, 1809) (misspelling)

Gnathophis mystax, the thinlip conger or blacktailed conger,[2] is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels).[3] It was described by François Étienne Delaroche in 1809, originally under the genus Muraena.[4] It is a subtropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, including southern Portugal, the Mediterranean, and Morocco. It dwells at a depth range of 75–800 metres, and inhabits mud and sand on the continental slope. Males can reach a maximum total length of 60 centimetres, but more commonly reach a TL of 35 centimetres.[3]

The thinlip conger feeds on crustaceans including crabs such as Goneplax rhomboides, shrimp and prawns such as , , , and mysids. It also feeds on polychaetes, bony fish and other invertebrates.[5] Spawning occurs between August and October.[6]

The thinlip conger is sometimes harvested by fisheries.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ Synonyms of Gnathophis mystax at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Common names for Gnathophis mystax at www.fishbase.org.
  3. ^ a b c Gnathophis mystax at www.fishbase.org.
  4. ^ Delaroche, F. E., 1809 [ref. 17380] Suite du mémoire sur les espèces de poissons observées à Iviça. Observations sur quelques-uns des poissons indiqués dans le précédent tableau et descriptions des espèces nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 13: 313-361, Pls. 20-25.
  5. ^ Food items reported for Gnathophis mystax at www.fishbase.org.
  6. ^ Spawning for Gnathophis mystax at www.fishbase.org.


Retrieved from ""