Golan (game)
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Golan subtitled "Syrian-Israeli Combat in the '73 War", is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1975 that simulates operational level ground combat between Egypt and Israel on the Golan Heights during the just completed Yom Kippur War of October 1973.
Description[]
During the Arab-Israeli War of October 1973, Syrian forces attempted to retake territory on the Golan Heights that had been lost to Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967, but were repulsed. Golan, a simulation of that battle, is one of four games in the series Modern Warfare published by SPI that acts as an introduction to wargaming.
Components[]
The folio edition of the game includes:[1]
- folio to hold game components
- 17" x 22" paper hex grid map scaled at 1 mile (1.6 km) per hex
- 100 counters
- rulebook
- player aids
- random number chits
In the "Collector's Edition", the numbered chits were replaced by a six-sided die, and the maps were mounted.
Scenarios[]
The game includes three scenarios:[2]
- The historical scenario: Syria tries to overwhelm Iraeli defenses before reinforcements can arrive.
- A theoretical and not historically accurate scenario that examines what happens if Israeli forces mobilize sooner that actually happened.
- Another theoretical and not historically accurate scenario that gives the Syrians better command and control and logistics.
Each scenario lasts 30 turns, each of which represents 12 hours per turn.
Victory conditions[]
Victory points are awarded for geographical gains and units destroyed. In addition, the Syrian player is awarded victory points for SAM missile hits on Israeli aircraft.[2]
Publication history[]
SPI published the game Modern Battles in 1975 using the "quadrigame" concept that SPI had pioneered earlier in the year with Blue & Gray: Four American Civil War Battles: a game that contained a single set of rules, but with counters and maps for four different battles. Similarly the box for Modern Battles contained one set of rules for four different battles, including Golan, designed by Irad B. Hardy, with cartography and graphic design by Redmond A. Simonsen. SPI also released the four games individually as the Modern Warfare series of "folio games", the components contained in a cardstock folder packaged in a plastic bag. Each individual game was also released as a "Collector's Edition" with mounted maps in a 2" accordion box.
In 1979, Hobby Japan published a licensed Japanese-language version.[3]
Reception[]
In Issue 24 of Moves (December 1975), Jay Nelson noted that despite being designed as an introduction to wargaming, Golan "is not simple." Nelson felt the game was tilted in favour of the Israeli player, saying, "The general course of a game of Golan will follow the development of the historical event accurately. Large Syrian forces will be repulsed in the early game by their outnumbered Israeli opponents."[2]
In Issue 55 of Moves, Ian Chadwick called it "a good, tough game", but noted that the use of Israeli Air Points versus SAM units instead of simulating actual aircraft sorties "conveys no feel for that part of the battle." He concluded by giving the game an A for playability, a C for component quality, and a C for historical accuracy, saying, "Despite flaws, it's primarily a game and as such lives up to what it sets out to be. As a simulation, it's mediocre, but this can be forgiven due to the ease and enjoyment of play."[1]
Other reviews[]
- Close Up: SPI's Chinese Farm and Golan, by Warren G. Williams, Fire & Movement #2, 1976
- Spotlight: Games of the Arab Israeli Wars, by Keith Poulter, Wargamer Vol.1 #2, 1977
- SPI's Modern Battles, by Donald Mack, in Wargamer Vol.1 #13, date needed
- American Wargamer Vol.3, No.7
- Simulacrum #20
- Paper Wars #62
References[]
- ^ a b Kamps, Charles T. (February–March 1981). "A Survey of Arab-Israeli War Games". Moves. No. 55. p. 10.
- ^ a b c Nelson, Jay (December 1975). "Profile: Modern Battles: Chinese Farm". Moves. No. 24. pp. 8–9.
- ^ "Golan: Syrian-Israeli Combat in the '73 War (1975)". boardgamegeek.com. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
Sources[]
- Elusive Victory: The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1947-1974, by Trevor N. Dupuy, Harper and Row, New York, 1978
- Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness 1948-1991, by Kenneth M. Pollack, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, 2002
- The Yom Kippur War 1973: The Golan Heights, by Simon Dunstan, Osprey Publishing, New York, 2003
External links[]
- Golan at BoardGameGeek
- Golan at Web-Grognards
- Board games introduced in 1975
- Simulations Publications games
- Yom Kippur War board wargames