Grace Presbyterian Church (Peoria, Illinois)

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Grace Presbyterian Church is a Protestant congregation located in Peoria, Illinois. The church's 1,700 members are currently affiliated with the Presbyterian Church in America.[1]

History[]

Initially called the Fourth Ward Mission School, Grace Presbyterian was founded in 1862 as a Sunday School for area youth. It was associated with the Old School Presbyterian Church,[2] which identified with Calvinist Orthodoxy and emphasized education over revivalism. The school was sponsored by the former First Presbyterian Church of Peoria as part of its "sabbath school" movement.[3][4][5]

D.W. McWilliams, the first superintendent, was a prominent railroad man who had relocated from New York to Peoria. He was able to secure a passenger rail coach to use as a meeting place. The school started with 19 children.

In 1868, the group was able to organize as a church, which was a goal of the school's founding.[6][7] Originally just called Grace Church, it was renamed Grace Presbyterian Church in 1883.[8]

Grace Presbyterian Church, Peoria, IL

The Church's first permanent location, at Wayne Street and Madison Avenue, was a wooden structure built in 1873. It was destroyed by fire in 1890 and replaced by a brick structure at the same location.[9]

The church faced great financial difficulty during the Great Depression. As resources dwindled, the question of closing was put to the congregation - but members voted to carry on.[10]

In 1957, the church moved to the corner of Knoxville Ave. and Forrest Hill Ave.[11] In 1973 a larger sanctuary was added.

The church experienced large and sustained growth throughout the 1960s, 70s and 80s. The church attracted several from other Protestant congregations, sometimes due to concerns regarding the World Council of Churches.[12] It was during this time that Grace's Sunday sermon was carried on over 150 broadcast stations across the United States, Canada, Latin America and Africa.[13][14]

In 1981, the church voted unanimously to disaffiliate with the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. A congenial departure agreement allowed Grace Presbyterian to leave the denominational alliance without sacrificing property ownership rights. In 1982, after exploring several options, the church Session voted to join the Presbyterian Church in America.[15]

Education and Sunday School continue to be an important focus of the church, which moved to its current 60 acre campus in 2010.

Route 91 church[]

According to the executive director the previous church structure was out-dated and ill-suited for the church's growing slate of programs.[16] Additionally, parking and safety had become a serious concern.[citation needed] Congregants who parked in an overflow lot were forced to cross a busy intersection in order to worship.

In 2010, under the leadership[vague] of Ben Johnston, the church built a new 110,000 square foot facility - containing worship space, classrooms, recreational and administrative areas. Based on five years of planning and discussion, the auditorium style worship center features theater seating and studio quality lighting.

Once known for its conservative and orderly mode of Protestant worship, the congregation retained some traditional elements from the former building. The DeCou organ and the chapel stained glass, for example, were transferred from the previous building.[17]

The 1,352-seat sanctuary is situated within a 60-acre campus on Peoria's far northwest side.[18] Peoria's NBC affiliate (WEEK TV-25) continues to broadcast Sunday morning worship as they have since 1974.

Leadership[]

Complete list of Ministers[]

Dr. Bryan Chapell 2013 2020
Dr. Ben Johnston 2000 2012
Rev. John Queen 1992 2000
Dr. Bruce W. Dunn 1951 1991
Dr. Oscar Raymond Lowry 1942 1951
Rev. Albert Lindsey, Jr. 1933 1942
Rev. James M. Burdge 1927 1932
Rev. Jones Earl Corwin 1922 1927
Rev. W. M. Clarke 1919 1922
Rev. W. M. Elliott 1911 1918
Rev. J. Alvan Sankey 1903 1910
Rev. W. S. P. Cockran, D. D. 1896 1903
Rev. Edgar L. Williams 1892 1895
Rev. J. K. Black 1889 1891
Rev. A. F. Irwin, D. D. 1881 1889
Rev. H. S. Beavis 1876 1880
Rev. W. W. Faris 1874 1876
Temporary Supplies 1868 1874

Doctrine[]

Grace Presbyterian adheres to the Westminster Confession of Faith, subordinate to the Bible. The church emphasizes the following doctrines:[19]

  • The Bible is the written word of God, inspired by the Holy Spirit and without error in the original manuscript
  • The Holy Trinity
  • The sinfulness and hopelessness of mankind in its natural state
  • The graciousness and faithfulness of God towards his people
  • Salvation comes from God alone as he sovereignly chooses those He will save
  • The Holy Spirit indwells God's people to give them strength and wisdom
  • Jesus is the eternal Son of God
  • All aspects of life are for the Glory of God under the leadership of Jesus
  • Jesus will return bodily and visibly, to judge all mankind and to receive His people to Himself

References[]

  1. ^ "Presbyterian Churches in America". Stat.pcanet.org. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  2. ^ http://tb.history.pcusa.org/dbtw-wpd/Textbase5/Halls_WebQuery.htm. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "First Presbyterian Churches of Peoria".
  4. ^ "Heartland: Area churches honored for 150 years or more of existence".
  5. ^ http://www.peoriacountyillinois.info/churches/church_history_presbyterian.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ Grace Presbyterian Church (Peoria, Ill.) minutes and records.
  7. ^ "Heartland: Area churches honored for 150 years or more of existence".
  8. ^ http://www.peoriacountyillinois.info/churches/church_history_presbyterian.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ^ http://www.peoriacountyillinois.info/churches/church_history_presbyterian.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ^ "Grace Presbyterian Church". Gracepres.org. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  11. ^ http://www.peoriacountyillinois.info/churches/church_history_presbyterian.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ^ Smith, William H. Mennonites in Illinois. Wipf and Stock, 2001.
  13. ^ Grace Worship Hour News, 1976, Vol. 1 No. 5
  14. ^ Grace Worship Hour News, 1977, Vol 2, No. 2
  15. ^ "Grace Presbyterian (PCA) in Peoria, IL to move into new building on October 10". Theaquilareport.com. 18 September 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  16. ^ "New Grace Presbyterian Church". Cinewsnow.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  17. ^ "Peoria Area Houses of Worship- October 15, 2013". 24 October 2013.
  18. ^ "What's going on here?". Journal Star. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  19. ^ "Grace Presbyterian Church Statement of Faith". Gracepres.org. Retrieved 6 December 2014.

External links[]

Coordinates: 40°47′42″N 89°40′12″W / 40.795°N 89.670°W / 40.795; -89.670

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