Grani

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (January 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 4,673 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Grani]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Grani}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Grani and the sword Gram, 2001 Faroese stamp

In Scandinavian heroic legend, Grani (Old Norse: [ˈɡrɑne]) is a horse owned by the hero Sigurd. He is the horse that Sigurd receives through advice from the Norse god (Odin). Grani is a descendant of Odin's own steed, Sleipnir.

Attestations[]

In chapter 13 of Völsunga saga, the hero Sigurðr is on his way to a wood when he meets a long-bearded old man he had never seen before. Sigurd tells the old man that he is going to choose a horse, and asks the old man to come with him to help him decide. The old man says that they should drive the horses down to the river Busiltjörn. The two drive the horses down into the deeps of Busiltjörn, and all of the horses swim back to land but a large, young, and handsome gray horse that no one had ever mounted. The grey-bearded old man says that the horse is from "Sleipnir's kin" and that "he must be nourished heedfully, for it will be the best of all horses". The old man vanishes. Sigurd names the horse Grani, and the narrative adds that the old man was none other than Odin.^[1]

Archeological evidence[]

Grani on the Ramsund carving

Grani is believed to be depicted on several of the Sigurd stones, which depict imagery from the legend of Sigurd the dragon slayer, including the inscription on Sö 327 in Gök, Södermanland County, Sweden.^[2] In Norse iconography, the depiction of a horse carrying a chest was sufficient to represent Grani carrying the treasure after Sigurd had slain the dragon Fafnir.^[3] This is supported by a kenning in a Norse poem that refers to "Grani's beauteous burden,"^[4] indicating a common understanding of the motif.

Modern influence[]

In Wagner's Ring cycle of operas the name (as "Grane") is given to Brünnhilde's horse.

In Digimon Tamers, Grani was the name of the refitted 'Ark', which was used as a steed by Gallantmon late in the series. It was directly stated in episode 47 that it was named by its creators after Siegfried's horse, Grani. Grani would later be used to upgrade Gallantmon into his Crimson Mode during the finale of the series and in one of the theatrical movies.

Grani also forms the theoretical Old Norse root of the etymology of the island of Guernsey via Anglo-Norman, from "Granis" (Grani's) + "ey" (dialectical term for "little island"); although it is probable that this was from a Viking's personal name rather than a direct appellation to the divine horse.^[5]

In Fire Emblem Heroes, Grani's Shield is a skill that protects cavalry units against bonus damage from enemies who have anti-cavalry weapons.

In Final Fantasy XIV, Grani is a mount available to players that pre-ordered the Shadowbringers expansion. It is described in-game as a "heroic steed from a realm not your own."

In Arknights, Grani is a character based on a horse-inspired race.

Notes[]

References[]

• Düwel, Klaus (1988). "On the Sigurd Representations in Great Britain and Scandinavia". In Jazayery, Mohammad Ali; Winter, Werner (eds.). Languages and Cultures: Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polomé. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 133–156. ISBN 3-11-010204-8.
• Liepe, Lena (1989). "Sigurdssagan i Bild" (PDF). Fornvännen. Swedish National Heritage Board. 84: 1–11. ISSN 1404-9430. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
• Morris, William (Trans.) and Magnússon, Eiríkr (Trans.) (2008). The Story of the Volsungs. Forgotten Books. ISBN 1-60506-469-6

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grani.

Look up Grani in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.