Gremlin Interactive
Formerly |
|
---|---|
Type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Video games |
Founded | 1984 |
Founder |
|
Defunct | 2003 |
Fate | Dissolved by parent, most of the staff now work at Sumo Digital |
Successor | Sumo Digital |
Headquarters | , |
Key people | Paul Porter (studio manager) |
Parent | Infogrames |
Gremlin Graphics Software Limited, later Gremlin Interactive Limited and ultimately Infogrames Studios Limited[1] was a British software house based in Sheffield, working mostly in the home computer market. Like many software houses established in the 1980s, their primary market was the 8-bit range of computers such as the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, MSX, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64. The company was acquired by French video game publisher Infogrames in 1999, and was renamed Infogrames Studios in 2000. Infogrames Studios closed down in 2003.
History[]
The company, originally a computer store called Just Micro, was established as a software house in 1984 with the name Gremlin Graphics Software Ltd by Ian Stewart & Kevin Norburn.[2] Gremlin's early success was based on games such as Wanted: Monty Mole for the ZX Spectrum and Thing on a Spring for the Commodore 64.[citation needed]
In 1994, it was renamed as Gremlin Interactive, now concentrating on the 16-bit, PC and console market.[3] Gremlin enjoyed major success with the Zool and Premier Manager series in the early 1990s, and then with Actua Soccer, the first football game in full 3D; other successful games included the Lotus racing series; a futuristic racing game, Motorhead; a stunt car racing game, Fatal Racing (1995); and the 1998 flight simulator Hardwar. Following EA's success with the EA Sports brand, Gremlin also released their own sports videogame series, adding Golf, Tennis and Ice Hockey to their Actua Sports series. During this time, they used a motif from the Siegfried Funeral March from Götterdämmerung as introductory music.
The company was floated on the stock market to raise funds.[4]
In 1997, Gremlin acquired Imagitec Design[5] and DMA Design (creators of Grand Theft Auto and Lemmings). In 1999, they themselves were bought by Infogrames for around £24 million [6][7] and renamed "Infogrames Sheffield House". Infogrames closed the studio in 2003. The building they latterly occupied near Devonshire Green has since been demolished when Infogrames Sheffield House was supposed to be renamed "Atari Sheffield House".
Gremlin Interactive's catalogue and name have since been bought up by Ian Stewart's new company Urbanscan.[8]
Key staff[]
Gremlin staff had included:
- Kevin Bulmer - Designer/graphics artist
- Jon Harrison - Designer/graphics artist
- Gary Priest - Programmer
- Bill Allen - Programmer
- Richard Stevenson - Programmer
- David Martin - Marketing Director
- Ben Daglish - Outsourced Musician
- Ade Carless - Designer/graphics artist
- Shaun McClure - Graphics artist / Art Resource Manager
- Antony Crowther ('Ratt') - Designer, programmer[2]
- Paul Whitehead - Tester / Designer
- Ian Stewart - Managing director[9]
- Kevin Norburn - Operations director
- Patrick Phelan - Software manager/sound engineer
- Chris Harvey - Lead console programmer
- Wayne Laybourn - Artist
- Chris Shrigley - Designer / Programmer[10]
- Peter Harrap - Programmer[2]
- Chris Kerry - Programmer[2]
- Shaun Hollingworth - Programmer[2]
- MicroProjects Ltd (Jason Perkins, Mark Rogers, Anthony Clarke)
- Richard Hall - Production Manager
Video games[]
- Monty Mole series (1984-1990)
- Wanted: Monty Mole (1984)
- Monty Is Innocent (1985)
- Monty on the Run (1985)
- Auf Wiedersehen Monty (1987)
- Moley Christmas (1987)
- Impossamole (1990)
- Potty Pigeon (1984)
- Bounder (1985)
- Re-Bounder (1987)
- Grumpy Gumphrey Supersleuth (1985)
- Gauntlet (1985)
- Gauntlet: The Deeper Dungeons (1987)
- Thing on a Spring (1985)
- Jack the Nipper (1986)
- Trailblazer (1986)
- Alternative World Games (1987)
- Deflektor (1987)
- Gary Lineker's Superstar Soccer (1987)
- Technocop (1988)
- Motor Massacre (1988)
- Dark Fusion (1988)
- Mickey Mouse: The Computer Game (1988)
- The Muncher (1988)
- Axel's Magic Hammer (1989)
- Federation of Free Traders (1989)
- H.A.T.E.: Hostile All-Terrain Encounter (1989)
- Switchblade (1989)
- Switchblade II (1991)
- Lotus series (1990-1992)
- Lotus Esprit Turbo Challenge (1990)
- Lotus Turbo Challenge 2 (1991)
- Lotus III: The Ultimate Challenge (1992)
- Skidz (1990)
- Super Cars (1990)
- Super Cars II (1991)
- Toyota Celica GT Rally (1990)
- Venus The Flytrap (1990)
- HeroQuest (1991)
- Spacewrecked: 14 Billion Light Years from Earth (1990)
- Utopia: The Creation of a Nation (1991)
- Harlequin (1992)
- Jeep Jamboree: Off Road Adventure (1992)
- Nigel Mansell's World Championship Racing (1992)
- Plan 9 from Outer Space (1992)
- Premier Manager series (1992-2000)
- Premier Manager (1992)
- Premier Manager 2 (1993)
- Premier Manager 3 (1994)
- Premier Manager 97 (1996)
- Premier Manager 98 (1997)
- Premier Manager: Ninety Nine (1999)
- Premier Manager 2000 (2000)
- Space Crusade (1992)
- Top Gear (1992)
- Top Gear 2 (1993)
- Top Gear 3000 (1995)
- Zool (1992)
- Zool 2 (1993)
- Jungle Strike (1993)
- Litil Divil (1993)
- Full Throttle: All-American Racing (1994)
- K240 (1994)
- Newman/Haas IndyCar featuring Nigel Mansell (1994)
- Race Days (1994)
- Shadow Fighter (1994)
- Actua Sports series (1995-1999)
- Actua Soccer (1995)
- Actua Golf (1996)
- Actua Soccer 2 (1997)
- Actua Golf 2 (1998)
- Actua Ice Hockey (1998)
- Actua Tennis (1998)
- Actua Soccer 3 (1998)
- Actua Pool (1999)
- Actua Ice Hockey 2 (1999)
- Actua Golf 3 (1999)
- Fatal Racing (1995)
- Loaded (1995)
- Re-Loaded (1996)
- Slipstream 5000 (1995)
- Normality (1996)
- UEFA Euro 1996 (1996)
- Hardcore 4X4 (1996)
- Fragile Allegiance (1996)
- Realms of the Haunting (1997)
- Monopoly (1997)
- Buggy (1998)
- Motorhead (1998)
- N2O (1998)
- Body Harvest (1998)
- Hardwar (1998)
- Wild Metal Country (1999)
- PGA European Tour Golf (2000)
- Soulbringer (2000)
- Hogs of War (2000)
- Wacky Races: Starring Dastardly and Muttley (2000)
- UEFA Challenge (2001)
- Slam Tennis (2002)
- Superman: Shadow of Apokolips (2002)
- Micro Machines (2002)
See also[]
- Sumo Digital: Game developer founded by former members of Gremlin management.
- Martech: Video game publisher founded in the 1980s by David Martin.
References[]
- ^ "INFOGRAMES STUDIOS LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2018-07-22. Retrieved 2017-06-08.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "CRASH 18 - Gremlin Graphics". www.crashonline.org.uk.
- ^ "Planet Sinclair: The Sinclair Industry: Publishers: Gremlin". www.nvg.ntnu.no.
- ^ "A Gremlin in the Works". Bitmap Books.
- ^ "Gremlin Buy Imagitec". Sega Saturn Magazine. No. 18. Emap International Limited. April 1997. p. 7.
- ^ "Zoo Digital: Ian Stewart - Startups.co.uk: Starting a business advice and business ideas".
- ^ "Infogrames Buys UK Games Company Gremlin | Computergram International | Find Articles at BNET.com". Findarticles.com. 1999. Archived from the original on 22 March 2005. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
- ^ "Gremlin Graphics presents: Bounder's World and the return of Super Cars". 22 July 2011.
- ^ "Gremlin founder Ian Stewart – RETRO GAMESMASTER". www.retrogamesmaster.co.uk.
- ^ @hardistymark, Mark James Hardisty. "Search Results for "chris shrigley" – The Gremlin Graphics Archive". www.gremlinarchive.com.
External links[]
- 1984 establishments in England
- 2003 disestablishments in England
- Defunct video game companies of the United Kingdom
- Video game companies established in 1984
- Video game companies disestablished in 2003
- Defunct companies based in Sheffield
- Video game development companies