Gurumayi Chidvilasananda

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Chidvilasananda
Born (1955-06-24) 24 June 1955 (age 66)
Mangalore, India[1]

Gurumayi Chidvilasananda (or Swami Chidvilasananda), born as Malti Shetty, is the current guru[2] or spiritual head of the Siddha Yoga path. She is formally known as Swami Chidvilasananda or more informally as Gurumayi (the Sanskrit word translates to "immersed in the Guru").[3]

Life and career[]

Swami Chidvilasananda is the monastic name of Malti Shetty. She was born near Mangalore, India on 24 June 1955.[1] Malti was the oldest child of a Mumbai couple who were devotees of Muktananda in the 1950s. Her parents took her to the Gurudev Siddha Peeth ashram at Ganeshpuri for the first time when she was five years old. During her childhood, her parents brought her, her sister, and two brothers to the ashram on weekends.[4]

She received spiritual initiation (shaktipat) from Muktananda at age fourteen[5] and moved to the ashram as a formal disciple and yoga student.[2] At age twenty, Muktananda made her his official English language translator and she accompanied him on his second and third world tours.[6][7]

On 3 May 1982, she was initiated as a sannyasin into the Saraswati order of monks, taking vows of poverty, celibacy and obedience, and acquiring the title and monastic name of Swami Chidvilasananda, (Sanskrit for "bliss of the play of consciousness"). At this time Muktananda formally designated her as one of his successors, along with her younger brother Subhash Shetty, whose monastic name was Swami Nityananda.[8]

Muktananda died in October 1982, after which Chidvilasananda and her brother Nityananda became joint spiritual heads of the Siddha Yoga path. Nityananda left the Siddha Yoga path in 1985;[9] according to his 1986 interview in Hinduism Today, he left by his own choice, deciding to cease to be a Siddha Yoga Sannyasi but wishing his sister well as sole guru.[10] A different version of the events was reported later, that there had been a battle for succession.[2][11][12]

In the decades of the 1980s and 1990s, Chidvilasananda gave lectures and conducted Siddha Yoga Shaktipat Intensives in India, United States, Europe, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, and Mexico. Through Shaktipat Intensives, participants are said to receive Shaktipat initiation (the awakening of Kundalini energy that, according to Indian scriptural tradition, resides within each person) and to deepen their practice of Siddha Yoga meditation.[13] Since 1989, the SYDA Foundation - the organization that "protects, preserves, and facilitates the dissemination of the Siddha Yoga teachings" - has sponsored the Siddha Yoga Shaktipat Intensive given globally each year.[13]

In 1992, Chidvilasananda's humanitarian initiative, the PRASAD Project, was incorporated in the United States.[14] The project is an NGO in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.[15] It assists "people to achieve lives of self-reliance and dignity by offering programs of health, education and sustainable community development in India, dental care in the United States and eye care in Mexico."[16] In the treatment of cataracts, PRASAD de Mexico has "performed free eye surgery on 26,087 adults and children."[17]

In 1997, Chidvilasananda founded the Muktabodha Indological Research Institute which now has its own publishing imprint, Agama Press.[18] The mission of Muktabodha, based on Chidvilasananda's original intention for the organization in 1997, is "to preserve endangered texts from the religious and philosophical traditions of classical India and make them accessible for study and scholarship worldwide."[19]

Through the SYDA Foundation, Chidvilasananda supports the Prison Project, created by Muktananda in 1979. It makes the teachings and practices of the Siddha Yoga path available to incarcerated individuals. There are "six thousand students in over fifteen hundred prisons in North America, Europe, Canada, and Australia."[20]

Between 1989 and 2006, Chidvilasananda wrote nine books of spiritual discourses, three books of poetry, three books of spiritual stories for children, and recordings in which she chants mantras. These were published by the SYDA Foundation,[21] a US organisation that holds copyright to all Muktananda and Childvilasananda works.[22] The titles of her autobiographical books such as Ashes at My Guru's Feet and Growing up with Baba emphasize the importance of lineage in Siddha Yoga, placing her as the third of its spiritual masters.[23] At the same time, she built up the Siddha Yoga organization "into a multimillion dollar entity" with business-type executives.[2] From 2004, Chidvilasananda largely vanished from public life, and numbers of devotees in the South Fallsburg ashram diminished.[24] By 2017, access to her major ashrams at Ganeshpuri and South Fallsburg was allowed only to committed members for long-term service.[25]

In culture[]

Publications including Salon and The New York Post have identified the guru in Elizabeth Gilbert's 2006 memoir Eat, Pray, Love as Chidvilasananda.[24][26] Salon notes multiple parallels: that the guru is described as "feminine, multilingual, university-educated"; that she resides in the United States; that devotees recite the 90-minute-long Guru Gita every morning; that she followed an Indian swami when a teenager; that she worked as his translator before becoming a guru; that she was in her 20s when she succeeded him. The article concludes that "the evidence is overwhelming".[24]

Publications[]

  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1989). Kindle My Heart. Prentice Hall Press.
  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1990). Ashes at My Guru's Feet. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1991). Siddha Yoga Diksha (in Hindi). SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1994). My Lord Loves A Pure Heart. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1995). Inner Treasures. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1995). Blaze The Trail of Equipoise. SYDA Foundation.
  • Muktananda, Swami & Chidvilasananda, Swami (1995). Resonate With Stillness. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1996). The Yoga of Discipline. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1996). The Magic of the Heart. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Swami (1997). Enthusiasm. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Gurumayi (April 1997). "Your True Companion: The Self Within". Hinduism Today. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
  • Chidvilasananda, Gurumayi (1998). Remembrance. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Gurumayi (1999). Courage and Contentment. SYDA Foundation.
  • Chidvilasananda, Gurumayi (2006). Sadhana of the Heart – Siddha Yoga Messages for the Year Volume 1: 1995–1999. SYDA Foundation.

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "A Talk about Gurumayi's Life and Legacy". Siddhayoga.org. 1 June 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Pechilis, Karen (2004). "Gurumayi, the Play of Shakti and Guru". The Graceful Guru: Hindu Female Gurus in India and the United States. Oxford University Press. pp. 219–243. ISBN 0-19-514538-0.
  3. ^ Johnsen, Linda (1994). Daughters of the Goddess: The Women Saints of India. Yes International Publishers. p. 73. ISBN 0-936663-09-X.
  4. ^ Douglas Brooks, Swami Durgananda, Paul E. Muller-Ortega, Constantina Rhodes Bailly, S.P. Sabharathnam. Meditation Revolution: a History and Theology of the Siddha Yoga lineage. (Agama Press) 1997, p.62
  5. ^ Meditation Revolution, p.64
  6. ^ Douglas Brooks, Swami Durgananda, Paul E. Muller-Ortega, Constantina Rhodes Bailly, S.P. Sabharathnam. Meditation Revolution: a History and Theology of the Siddha Yoga lineage. (Agama Press) 1997, p.99. This history records Chidvilasandna as starting as translator for Muktananda at the age of 20. She translated for Muktananda on his second and third world tours but not on his first.
  7. ^ Caldwell, Sarah (2001). "The Heart of the Secret: A Personal and Scholarly Encounter with Shakta Tantrism in Siddha Yoga". Nova Religio. 5 (1): 9–51. doi:10.1525/nr.2001.5.1.9. Note that Caldwell gives the age of Gurumayi's shaktipat as thirteen, not fourteen as stated by Pechilis.
  8. ^ Meditation Revolution, p.115
  9. ^ S.P. Sabharathnam Douglas Brooks. Meditation Revolution: A History and Theology of the Siddha Yoga Lineage. Agama Press, 1997. page 115. ISBN 978-0-9654096-0-5
  10. ^ "Former SYDA Co-Guru Explains". Hinduism Today. January 1986. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  11. ^ Syman, Stefanie (2010). The Subtle Body : the Story of Yoga in America. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 285–289. ISBN 978-0-374-53284-0. OCLC 456171421.
  12. ^ Beck, Julie (13 March 2017). "This Article Won't Change Your Mind" (PDF). The Atlantic. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b S.P. Sabharathnam Douglas Brooks. Meditation Revolution: A History and Theology of the Siddha Yoga Lineage. Agama Press, 1997. pages 135-152. ISBN 978-0-9654096-0-5
  14. ^ "PRASAD Project". Archived from the original on 21 April 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2007.
  15. ^ "Department of Economic and Social Affairs – Non-Governmental Organizations Section". Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  16. ^ "About Us". Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  17. ^ "PRASAD Eye Care Programs, Mexico". Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  18. ^ "Muktabodha Webpage". Retrieved 18 March 2007.
  19. ^ "Muktabodha Webpage". Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  20. ^ "Siddha Yoga path webpage". SYDA Foundation. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  21. ^ "Publications > By Author > Gurumayi Chidvilasananda". Siddha Yoga Bookstore. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  22. ^ Gurumayi Chidvilasananda, Sadhana of the Heart, vol. 1, (South Fallsburg, NY: SYDA Foundation, 2006; second printing 2011), page 16
  23. ^ Pechilis 2004, pp. 219-243.
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b c Shah, Riddhi (14 August 2010). "The "Eat, Pray, Love" guru's troubling past". Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  25. ^ Pechilis, Karen (7 March 2017). "Gurumayi (Swami Chidvilasananda)". World Religions and Spirituality Project. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  26. ^ Stewart, Sara (20 August 2010). "Eat, Pray, Zilch". New York Post. Retrieved 22 August 2021.

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